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Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning

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TLDR
The role of attention in Pavlovian conditioning, and use of auditory and visual stimuli to condition rats is discussed in this article, where the authors discuss the use of both visual and auditory stimuli.
Abstract
Role of attention in Pavlovian conditioning, and use of auditory and visual stimuli to condition rats

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Pavlovian conditioning and human fear: An expectancy model

TL;DR: In this paper, an expectancy model is proposed as an alternative to the contiguity model, which cannot explain the Kamin blocking effect, conditioned inhibition, cessation conditioning, and overexpectedness in infrahuman conditioning.
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Surprise! Neural correlates of Pearce-Hall and Rescorla-Wagner coexist within the brain.

TL;DR: While the neural instantiations of the RW and PH signals are dissociable and complementary, they may be linked, any linkage would have implications for understanding why one signal dominates learning in some situations and not others, and also for appreciating the potential impact on learning of neuropathological conditions involving altered DA or amygdalar function.
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Reinforcement learning models and their neural correlates: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis

TL;DR: A meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies that had employed algorithmic reinforcement learning models across a variety of experimental paradigms found that the ventral striatum and midbrain/thalamus represented reward prediction errors, consistent with animal studies.
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A review of recent developments in research and theories on human contingency learning.

TL;DR: A brief review of recent developments in human contingency learning is provided and tries to point to issues that need to be addressed in future research.