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Journal ArticleDOI

Principles of Protein Stability and Their Application in Computational Design

TLDR
The computational stability design methods have advanced over the past two decades starting from methods that selectively addressed only some aspects of marginal stability, such as thermodynamic, cellular, and evolutionary principles and mechanisms that underlie marginal stability as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Proteins are increasingly used in basic and applied biomedical research.Many proteins, however, are only marginally stable and can be expressed in limited amounts, thus hampering research and applications. Research has revealed the thermodynamic, cellular, and evolutionary principles and mechanisms that underlie marginal stability. With this growing understanding, computational stability design methods have advanced over the past two decades starting from methods that selectively addressed only some aspects of marginal stability. Current methods are more general and, by combining phylogenetic analysis with atomistic design, have shown drastic improvements in solubility, thermal stability, and aggregation resistance while maintaining the protein’s primary molecular activity. Stability design is opening the way to rational engineering of improved enzymes, therapeutics, and vaccines and to the application of protein design methodology to large proteins and molecular activities that have proven challenging in...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in protein structure prediction and design

TL;DR: Improvements in computational algorithms and technological advances have dramatically increased the accuracy and speed of protein structure modelling, providing novel opportunities for controlling protein function, with potential applications in biomedicine, industry and research.
Posted Content

Funnels, Pathways and the Energy Landscape of Protein Folding: A Synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use the energy landscape approach to understand the structure of protein foldings and the mechanism of protein folding, and the success of energy landscape ideas in protein structure prediction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Design of Efficient and Functionally Diverse Enzyme Repertoires

TL;DR: FuncLib, an automated method for designing multipoint mutations at enzyme active sites using phylogenetic analysis and Rosetta design calculations, is described and opened the way to designing highly efficient and diverse catalytic repertoires.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein stability engineering insights revealed by domain-wide comprehensive mutagenesis

TL;DR: An automated method to generate thermodynamic stability data for nearly every single mutant in a small 56-residue protein is developed and reveals that most single mutants have a neutral effect on stability, mutational sensitivity is largely governed by residue burial, and unexpectedly, hydrophobics are the best tolerated amino acid type.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthetic Biochemistry: The Bio-inspired Cell-Free Approach to Commodity Chemical Production.

TL;DR: The field of designing and implementing reliable and efficient enzyme systems that replace cellular metabolism, synthetic biochemistry is called.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains

TL;DR: Anfinsen as discussed by the authors provided a sketch of the rich history of research that provided the foundation for his work on protein folding and the Thermodynamic Hypothesis, and outlined potential avenues of current and future scientific exploration.
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Protein Misfolding, Functional Amyloid, and Human Disease

TL;DR: The relative importance of the common main-chain and side-chain interactions in determining the propensities of proteins to aggregate is discussed and some of the evidence that the oligomeric fibril precursors are the primary origins of pathological behavior is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein folding and association: insights from the interfacial and thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated in this work that the surface tension, water‐organic solvent, transfer‐free energies and the thermodynamics of melting of linear alkanes provide fundamental insights into the nonpolar driving forces for protein folding and protein binding reactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein folding and misfolding

TL;DR: The manner in which a newly synthesized chain of amino acids transforms itself into a perfectly folded protein depends both on the intrinsic properties of the amino-acid sequence and on multiple contributing influences from the crowded cellular milieu.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theoretical studies of enzymic reactions: Dielectric, electrostatic and steric stabilization of the carbonium ion in the reaction of lysozyme

TL;DR: Electrostatic stabilization is an important factor in increasing the rate of the reaction step that leads to the formation of the carbonium ion intermediate, found in the cleavage of a glycosidic bond by lysozyme.
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