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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Pushing the Limits of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry: Beyond Fungal Species Identification

TLDR
In this article, a review of the use of MALDI-TOF in the clinical mycology laboratory is presented, focusing on present and future applications of this versatile analytical tool in the field of bioinformatics.
Abstract
Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) is a powerful analytical tool that has revolutionized microbial identification. Routinely used for bacterial identification, MALDI-TOF has recently been applied to both yeast and filamentous fungi, confirming its pivotal role in the rapid and reliable diagnosis of infections. Subspecies-level identification holds an important role in epidemiological investigations aimed at tracing virulent or drug resistant clones. This review focuses on present and future applications of this versatile tool in the clinical mycology laboratory.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular diagnostics in medical mycology

TL;DR: Current and future molecular technologies used for fungal identification, and some of the problems associated with development and implementation of these technologies in today’s clinical microbiology laboratories are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Online Databases for Taxonomy and Identification of Pathogenic Fungi and Proposal for a Cloud-Based Dynamic Data Network Platform.

TL;DR: This minireview aims to provide an overview of currently available online databases for the taxonomy and identification of human and animal-pathogenic fungi and calls for the establishment of a cloud-based dynamic data network platform.
Journal ArticleDOI

New) Methods for Detection of Aspergillus fumigatus Resistance in Clinical Samples.

TL;DR: New molecular-based approaches for detecting triazole resistance to Aspergillus, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect mutations to the Cyp51A protein, have been developed which are able to detect mostTriazole-resistant A. fumigatus strains in patients with invasive aspergillosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

New method for the identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by proteomic-based biotyping of spores using MALDI-TOF-MS

TL;DR: Fast, accurate and inexpensive molecular mass determination and the possibility of automation make MALDI-TOF-MS a real alternative to conventional morphological and molecular methods for AMF identification.
Journal ArticleDOI

MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy of yeasts and filamentous fungi for research and diagnostics in the agricultural value chain

TL;DR: The role of MALDI-TOF MS as a tool for species identification; in particular with respect to DNA-based identification methods is discussed, and the value of custom-made reference spectra for MalDI biotyping is highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and microsatellite markers to evaluate Candida parapsilosis transmission in neonatal intensive care units

TL;DR: This study evidenced that mass spectroscopy is a useful technique not only for the identification but also for monitoring the spread of strains, which is critical to control nosocomial infections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rapid identification of pathogens directly from blood culture bottles by Bruker matrix-assisted laser desorption laser ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry versus routine methods.

TL;DR: The performance of Bruker SepsiTyper kit™ (STK) for direct identification of bacteria from positive blood culture is evaluated and holds promise for timely management of bacteremic patients.
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Performance of matrix-assisted laser desorption-time of flight mass spectrometry for identification of clinical yeast isolates

TL;DR: Both MALDI‐TOF‐MS systems are fast, have built‐in databases that cover the majority of clinically relevant Candida species, and have an accuracy that outperforms the authors' conventional identification systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

The use of ITS DNA sequence analysis and MALDI‐TOF mass spectrometry in diagnosing an infection with Fusarium proliferatum

TL;DR: Investigations underline the potential of MALDI‐TOF MS based identification of Fusarium species as an innovative, time and cost efficient alternative to ITS sequencing, which is a very infrequent pathogen within this genus.
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