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R: A language and environment for statistical computing.
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Copyright (©) 1999–2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing; permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and permission notice are preserved on all copies.Abstract:
Copyright (©) 1999–2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the R Core Team.read more
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Residential green space in childhood is associated with lower risk of psychiatric disorders from adolescence into adulthood
Kristine Engemann,Carsten Bøcker Pedersen,Lars Arge,Constantinos Tsirogiannis,Preben Bo Mortensen,Jens-Christian Svenning +5 more
TL;DR: It is shown that high levels of green space presence during childhood are associated with lower risk of a wide spectrum of psychiatric disorders later in life, supporting efforts to better integrate natural environments into urban planning and childhood life.
Journal ArticleDOI
Two routes to actorhood: lexicalized potency to act and identification of the actor role
TL;DR: It is argued that potency to act is lexically encoded for individual nouns and, since it modulates the N400 even for non-actor participants, it should be viewed as a property that modulates ease of lexical access (akin, for example, to lexical frequency).
Journal ArticleDOI
Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness
Timothy D. Girard,Matthew C. Exline,Shannon S. Carson,Catherine L. Hough,Peter Rock,Michelle N. Gong,Ivor S. Douglas,Atul Malhotra,Robert L. Owens,Daniel J Feinstein,Babar A. Khan,Margaret A. Pisani,Robert C. Hyzy,Gregory A. Schmidt,William D. Schweickert,R. Duncan Hite,David L. Bowton,Andrew L. Masica,Jennifer L. Thompson,Rameela Chandrasekhar,Rameela Chandrasekhar,Brenda T. Pun,Cayce Strength,Cayce Strength,Leanne M. Boehm,James C. Jackson,Pratik P. Pandharipande,Nathan E. Brummel,Christopher G. Hughes,Mayur B. Patel,Joanna L. Stollings,Gordon R. Bernard,Robert S. Dittus,E. Wesley Ely,Mind-Usa Investigators +34 more
TL;DR: The use of haloperidol or ziprasidone, as compared with placebo, in patients with acute respiratory failure or shock and hypoactive or hyperactive delirium in the ICU did not significantly alter the duration of delirity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade.
TL;DR: The economic damages of the degradation of an important ecosystem service, water clarity, caused by invasion by the spiny water flea are quantified and it is found that the costs are comparable with the willingness to pay for the service itself: US$140 million.
Journal ArticleDOI
R Package gdistance: Distances and Routes on Geographical Grids
TL;DR: The gdistance as discussed by the authors package provides classes and functions to calculate various distance measures and routes in heterogeneous geographic spaces represented as grids, including least-cost distances as well as more complex distances based on (constrained) random walks.