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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Ralstonia mannitolilytica in cystic fibrosis: A new predictor of worse outcomes

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TLDR
New pathogens are identified with the evolution of the microbiota in cystic fibrosis respiratory tracts, and acquisition of Ralstonia spp.
Abstract
Background Patients with Cystic Fibrosis are subject to repeated respiratory tract infections, with recent increasing isolation of unusual pathogens. Ralstonia species have lately been isolated at our institution, an organism historically frequently misidentified as Burkholderia or Pseudomonas. The prevalence of Ralstonia spp. in cystic fibrosis populations has yet to be determined, along with its clinical implications.

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The role of multispecies social interactions in shaping Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenicity in the cystic fibrosis lung.

TL;DR: This work discusses how P. aeruginosa-secreted products can have community-wide effects, with the potential to ultimately shape microbial community dynamics within the lung, and focuses on three well-studied traits associated with worsening clinical outcome in CF: phenazines, siderophores and biofilm formation.
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Phylogenetic Analysis and Antimicrobial Profiles of Cultured Emerging Opportunistic Pathogens (Phyla Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria) Identified in Hot Springs.

TL;DR: It is suggested that hot springs are potential reservoirs for emerging opportunistic pathogens, including multiple antibiotic resistant strains, and highlights the presence of unknown populations of emerging and potential waterborne opportunism pathogens in the environment.
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Betaproteobacteria are predominant in drinking water: are there reasons for concern?

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that DW holds a high diversity of Betaproteobacteria, whose presence may not be innocuous, and is placed in the list of candidates of emerging opportunistic pathogens.
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Culture-independent Characterization of the Microbiome of Healthy Pulp.

TL;DR: Evidence is presented that the pulp spaces of pristine healthy teeth contain detectable bacterial DNA, supporting the long‐held hypothesis that healthy pulp lack bacteria.
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Coinfection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus fumigatus in cystic fibrosis

TL;DR: A complex relationship exists between P. aeruginosa and A. fumigatus and is associated with worsened clinical disease in cystic fibrosis, and robust longitudinal studies are required to derive causality and to determine whether interspecies interaction contributes to disease progression.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review

TL;DR: The most common nosocomial pathogens may well survive or persist on surfaces for months and can thereby be a continuous source of transmission if no regular preventive surface disinfection is performed.
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The Changing Microbial Epidemiology in Cystic Fibrosis

TL;DR: The apparently expanding spectrum of species causing infection in CF and recent changes in the incidences and prevalences of infection due to specific bacterial, fungal, and viral species are described.
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Decade-long bacterial community dynamics in cystic fibrosis airways

TL;DR: Findings show the critical relationship between airway bacterial community structure, disease stage, and clinical state at the time of sample collection are the key parameters with which to assess the complex ecology of the CF airway.
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Association between respiratory tract methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and survival in cystic fibrosis.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Cox regression models with time-varying covariates to compare survival between CF patients with and without respiratory tract MRSA and found that MRSA was associated with worse survival compared with patients who never had a culture positive for MRSA.
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