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Journal ArticleDOI

Raman Studies of Carbon Nanostructures

Ado Jorio, +1 more
- 01 Jul 2016 - 
- Vol. 46, Iss: 1, pp 357-382
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TLDR
In this paper, a review of recent advances on the use of Raman spectroscopy to study and characterize carbon nanostructures is presented, including Stokes-anti-Stokes correlation, tip-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy in two dimensions, phonon coherence, and high-pressure and shielding effects.
Abstract
This article reviews recent advances on the use of Raman spectroscopy to study and characterize carbon nanostructures. It starts with a brief survey of Raman spectroscopy of graphene and carbon nanotubes, followed by recent developments in the field. Various novel topics, including Stokes–anti-Stokes correlation, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy in two dimensions, phonon coherence, and high-pressure and shielding effects, are presented. Some consequences for other fields—quantum optics, near-field electromagnetism, archeology, materials and soil sciences—are discussed. The review ends with a discussion of new perspectives on Raman spectroscopy of carbon nanostructures, including how this technique can contribute to the development of biotechnological applications and nanotoxicology.

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Citations
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Structural (n,m) determination of isolated single wall carbon nanotubes by resonant Raman scattering

TL;DR: In this paper, a unique chirality assignment was made for both metallic and semiconducting nanotubes of diameter d(t), using the parameters gamma(0) = 2.9 eV and omega(RBM) = 248/d(t).
Journal ArticleDOI

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy – from early developments to recent advances

TL;DR: The development of this still-young technique, from early experiments to recent achievements concerning inorganic, organic, and biological materials, is addressed and an assessment of the frontiers and new concepts of TERS, which aim towards rendering it a general and widely applicable technique that combines the highest possible lateral resolution and extreme sensitivity are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Degradation of 4-nitrophenol by electrocatalysis and advanced oxidation processes using Co3O4@C anode coupled with simultaneous CO2 reduction via SnO2/CC cathode

TL;DR: In this paper, a gear-shaped Co3O4@C with amorphous carbon and sheet-like SnO2/CC as anode and cathode was used to achieve efficient removal of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in the presence of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and simultaneous electrocatalytic reduction of CO2, respectively.
Journal Article

Observation of out-of-plane vibrations in few-layer graphene using combination and overtone Raman modes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported the observation of layer breathing mode (LBM) vibrations in few-layer graphene (FLG) samples of thickness from 2 to 6 layers, exhibiting both Bernal (AB) and rhombohedral (ABC) stacking order.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers.

TL;DR: This work shows that graphene's electronic structure is captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with the number of layers, and allows unambiguous, high-throughput, nondestructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.
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Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon

TL;DR: In this paper, a model and theoretical understanding of the Raman spectra in disordered and amorphous carbon is given, and the nature of the G and D vibration modes in graphite is analyzed in terms of the resonant excitation of \ensuremath{\pi} states and the long-range polarizability of the long range bonding.
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Raman Spectrum of Graphite

TL;DR: Raman spectra are reported from single crystals of graphite and other graphite materials as mentioned in this paper, and the Raman intensity of this band is inversely proportional to the crystallite size and is caused by a breakdown of the k-selection rule.
Journal ArticleDOI

Raman spectroscopy of graphene and graphite: Disorder, electron phonon coupling, doping and nonadiabatic effects

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the origin of the D and G peaks and the second order of D peak and show that the G and 2 D Raman peaks change in shape, position and relative intensity with number of graphene layers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Raman spectroscopy in graphene

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the first-order and double resonance Raman scattering mechanisms in graphene, which give rise to the most prominent Raman features and give special emphasis to the possibility of using Raman spectroscopy to distinguish a monolayer from few-layer graphene stacked in the Bernal configuration.
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