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Journal ArticleDOI

Rationally Designed Hierarchical TiO2@Fe2O3 Hollow Nanostructures for Improved Lithium Ion Storage

TLDR
In this paper, an atomic layer deposition (ALD) and sacrificial template-assisted hydrolysis were used to construct a hierarchical hollow TiO2@Fe2O3 nanostructures for the application of lithium ion battery.
Abstract
Hollow and hierarchical nanostructures have received wide attention in new-generation, high-performance, lithium ion battery (LIB) applications. Both TiO2 and Fe2O3 are under current investigation because of their high structural stability (TiO2) and high capacity (Fe2O3), and their low cost. Here, we demonstrate a simple strategy for the fabrication of hierarchical hollow TiO2@Fe2O3 nanostructures for the application as LIB anodes. Using atomic layer deposition (ALD) and sacrificial template-assisted hydrolysis, the resulting nanostructure combines a large surface area with a hollow interior and robust structure. As a result, such rationally designed LIB anodes exhibit a high reversible capacity (initial value 840 mAh g−1), improved cycle stability (530 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at the current density of 200 mA g−1), as well as outstanding rate capability. This ALD-assisted fabrication strategy can be extended to other hierarchical hollow metal oxide nanostructures for favorable applications in electrochemical and optoelectronic devices.

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Enhanced electrochemical performance of barium hexaferrite nanoplates by Zn2+ doping serving as anode materials

TL;DR: Zn2+-doped barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) nanoplates with ca. 0.4-1.5 μm in diameter and a thickness of ca. 50 nm have been successfully fabricated through a facile hydrothermal approach, followed by an annealing process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Al2O3-modified Ti–Mn–O nanocomposite coated with nitrogen-doped carbon as anode material for high power lithium-ion battery

TL;DR: Al2O3-modified Ti-Mn-O nanocomposite with nitrogen-doped carbon coating is fabricated using metal chlorides as precursors and acrylonitrile as carbon source as discussed by the authors.
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Nanoporous TiO2/MoO2/Fe3O4 composite as anode for high-performance lithium-ion batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, a hierarchical nanoporous composite composed of TiO2, MoO2 and Fe3O4 species exhibits three-dimensional interconnected network structure, which provides rich porosity to facilitate the diffusion of Li.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple Approach: Heat Treatment to Improve the Electrochemical Performance of Commonly Used Anode Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries.

TL;DR: The results of X-ray photoelectron spectrometry and SEM confirmed that a uniform distribution of PVDF binder from the 250 °C treatment played a positive role in the formation of a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, thereby delivering higher capacities and capacity retentions than those of electrodes without heat treatment.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

TL;DR: A brief historical review of the development of lithium-based rechargeable batteries is presented, ongoing research strategies are highlighted, and the challenges that remain regarding the synthesis, characterization, electrochemical performance and safety of these systems are discussed.
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Building better batteries

TL;DR: Researchers must find a sustainable way of providing the power their modern lifestyles demand to ensure the continued existence of clean energy sources.
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Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

TL;DR: The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.
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Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices

TL;DR: This review describes some recent developments in the discovery of nanoelectrolytes and nanoeLECTrodes for lithium batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors and the advantages and disadvantages of the nanoscale in materials design for such devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nano-sized transition-metal oxides as negative-electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries

TL;DR: It is reported that electrodes made of nanoparticles of transition-metal oxides (MO), where M is Co, Ni, Cu or Fe, demonstrate electrochemical capacities of 700 mA h g-1, with 100% capacity retention for up to 100 cycles and high recharging rates.
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