Journal ArticleDOI
Recent advances in mulching materials and methods for modifying soil environment
TLDR
In this paper, the authors reviewed 189 published research papers, which described the effects of various mulching materials and methods on soil and environment that influence crop productivity, and they described the extent of influence of different mulch materials and method on the hydrothermal environment of soils.Abstract:
The global temperature has been increasing over the years due to climate change that, directly or indirectly, affects water and energy consumptions in the agriculture sector. The application of mulching practices reduces soil evaporation, conserves soil moisture, suppresses weed growth, controls soil structure and temperature, influences soil micro-organisms, and is aesthetically pleasing. This study has reviewed 189 published research papers, which described the effects of various mulching materials and methods on soil and environment that influence crop productivity. This paper describes the extent of influence of different mulching materials and methods on the hydrothermal environment of soils. It is imperative to know the processes that control soil environments under various mulching conditions and the effects of mulching materials on crop yield, productivity and water use efficiency. These issues of mulching are the prime concerns of this review study. Plastic mulching materials have a greater importance than the organic ones to control soil environment and increase crop yield. But, the organic mulching materials are inexpensive and environment friendly. The selection of an appropriate mulching material is, however, guided by crop type, crop management practices and climatic conditions. Future research is needed on the effects of low-cost biodegradable mulching materials on microclimate modifications, soil biota, soil fertility, crop growth and crop yields.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films: Impacts on Soil Microbial Communities and Ecosystem Functions.
TL;DR: The combined findings indicated that when used as a surface barrier, plastic mulches altered soil microbial community composition and functioning via microclimate modification, though the nature of these alterations varied between studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mulching improves yield and water-use efficiency of potato cropping in China: A meta-analysis
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of plastic mulching and straw mulching on the yield and water-use efficiency of potato cropping in China using data obtained from 131 peer-reviewed publications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biodegradable plastic mulches: Impact on the agricultural biotic environment.
TL;DR: In-depth studies focused on the effects of the diversity of BDM on agroecosystem organisms are urgently required to identify low-impact BDM materials and to guarantee advanced agriculture in a sustainable environment.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of microplastics on growth, photosynthesis and essential elements in Cucurbita pepo L.
Ilaria Colzi,Luciana Renna,Elisabetta Bianchi,Maria Beatrice Castellani,Andrea Coppi,Sara Pignattelli,Stefano Loppi,Cristina Gonnelli +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, Cucurbita pepo was used as model plant to test the toxic effects of the four most abundant microplastics identified in contaminated soils, i.e. polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinylchloride (PVC), and polyethyleneterephthalate (PET).
Journal ArticleDOI
Mulching as water-saving technique in dryland agriculture: review article
M.A. Kader,Ashutus Singha,Mili Amena Begum,Arif Jewel,Ferdous Hossain Khan,Nazrul Islam Khan +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, a series of information about both organic and plastic mulch materials and its applicability on crop cultivation was accumulated and future research potentials of mulching with modeling were discussed to quantify water loss in agriculture.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Common Genetic Variation In Cellular Transport Genes and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) Risk
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TL;DR: Associations between inherited cellular transport gene variants and risk of EOC histologic subtypes are revealed on a large cohort of women.
Book ChapterDOI
Ecosystem Ecology: The links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being
Roy Haines-Young,Marion Potschin +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that no matter who we are, or where we live, our well-being depends on the way ecosystems work, and that ecosystems can provide us with material things that are essential for our daily lives, such as food, wood, wool and medicines.
Journal ArticleDOI
Impact of plant roots on the resistance of soils to erosion by water: a review
TL;DR: In this article, the authors showed that the decrease in water erosion rates with increasing root mass is also exponential, according to the equation SEP e b RP, where SEP is a soil erosion parameter (e.g., interrill or rill erosion rates relative to erosion rates of bare topsoils without roots), RP is a root parameter, and b is a constant that indicates the effectiveness of the plant roots in reducing soil erosion rates.
Journal ArticleDOI
Plastic mulching in agriculture. Trading short-term agronomic benefits for long-term soil degradation?
Zacharias Steinmetz,Claudia Wollmann,Miriam Schaefer,Christian Buchmann,Jan David,Josephine Tröger,Katherine Muñoz,Oliver Frör,Gabriele E. Schaumann +8 more
TL;DR: Future interdisciplinary research should gain a deeper understanding of the incentives for farmers and public perception from both a psychological and economic perspective in order to develop new support strategies for the transition into a more environment-friendly food production.