Relationship between sarcopenia and physical activity in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Michal Steffl,Richard W. Bohannon,Lenka Sontakova,James J. Tufano,Kate Shiells,Iva Holmerová +5 more
TLDR
A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional and cohort studies exploring the relationship between PA and sarcopenia in older people confirmed the beneficial influence of PA in general for the prevention of sarc Openia.Abstract:
Physical activity (PA) has been identified as beneficial for many diseases and health disorders, including sarcopenia The positive influence of PA interventions on sarcopenia has been described previously on many occasions Current reviews on the topic include studies with varied PA interventions for sarcopenia; nevertheless, no systematic review exploring the effects of PA in general on sarcopenia has been published The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between PA and sarcopenia in older people on the basis of cross-sectional and cohort studies We searched PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and ScienceDirect for articles addressing the relationship between PA and sarcopenia Twenty-five articles were ultimately included in the qualitative and quantitative syntheses A statistically significant association between PA and sarcopenia was documented in most of the studies, as well as the protective role of PA against sarcopenia development Furthermore, the meta-analysis indicated that PA reduces the odds of acquiring sarcopenia in later life (odds ratio [OR] =045; 95% confidence interval [CI] 037-055) The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis confirm the beneficial influence of PA in general for the prevention of sarcopeniaread more
Citations
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Sarcopenia: Revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis
Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft,Gulistan Bahat,Jürgen M. Bauer,Yves Boirie,Olivier Bruyère,Tommy Cederholm,Cyrus Cooper,Francesco Landi,Yves Rolland,Avan Aihie Sayer,Stéphane M. Schneider,Cornel C. Sieber,Eva Topinkova,Maurits Vandewoude,Marjolein Visser,Mauro Zamboni +15 more
TL;DR: An emphasis is placed on low muscle strength as a key characteristic of sarcopenia, uses detection of low muscle quantity and quality to confirm the sarc Openia diagnosis, and provides clear cut-off points for measurements of variables that identify and characterise sarc openia.
Journal ArticleDOI
The potential long-term impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on patients with non-communicable diseases in Europe: consequences for healthy ageing.
Katie Palmer,Alessandro Monaco,Miia Kivipelto,Miia Kivipelto,Miia Kivipelto,Graziano Onder,Stefania Maggi,Jean-Pierre Michel,Rita Prieto,Georgia Sykara,Shaantanu Donde +10 more
TL;DR: How the COVID-19 outbreak and related infection control measures could hit the most frail individuals, worsening the condition of NCD patients, while further jeopardizing the sustainability of the healthcare systems is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sarcopenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a bidirectional relationship.
Jakub Mesinovic,Ayse Zengin,Barbora de Courten,Peter R. Ebeling,Peter R. Ebeling,David Scott,David Scott +6 more
TL;DR: The current literature highlighting the bidirectional relationship between T2DM and sarcopenia is discussed, current research gaps and treatments are highlighted, and recommendations for future research are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Vitamin D Deficiency and Sarcopenia in Older Persons.
TL;DR: The biological, clinical and epidemiological evidence supporting the hypothesis of a causal association between Vitamin D deficiency and an increased risk of sarcopenia in older people is summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI
Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Increase Frailty Syndrome in the Elderly.
TL;DR: The aim of this review is to analyze the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the frailty syndrome and its association with sarcopenia and osteoporosis, and investigate possible intervention measures.
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