Book ChapterDOI
Role of Hydrolytic Enzymes of Rhizoflora in Biocontrol of Fungal Phytopathogens: An Overview
H. P. Jadhav,S. S. Shaikh,R. Z. Sayyed +2 more
- pp 183-203
TLDR
This review focuses on the different aspects of various hydrolytic enzymes produced by rhizoflora and their role in sustainable biocontrol of phytopathogens.Abstract:
Microbial community in the rhizosphere produces a variety of hydrolytic enzymes that are responsible for the degradation of various components of fungal pathogens. The extracellular hydrolytic enzymes excreted by soil rhizobia degrade cell wall components of plant pathogenic microbes. The enzymes of these types are able to breakdown glycosidic linkages present in the polysaccharide of the cell wall of phytopathogens. In this regard, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are known to colonize rhizosphere and enhance plant growth through different mechanisms that include (i) plant growth promotion and (ii) biological control of plant disease. Plant growth promotion mechanisms include mineralization of insoluble substances, production of plant growth hormones, biological nitrogen fixation, and promotion of root growth. Biocontrol mechanism involves competition, antibiosis, parasitism, induction of systemic acquired resistance (SAR), induction of systemic resistance (ISR), soil suppressiveness, and production of various antifungal metabolites; hydrolytic enzymes such as chitinase, glucanase, protease, and cellulase; and antibiotics such as 2,4-diacetyl phloroglucinol (DAPG), amphisin, oomycin A, hydrogen cyanide, phenazine, pyoluteorin, pyrrolnitrin, cyclic lipopeptides, oligomycin A, zwittermicin A, kanosamine, and xanthobaccin. Production of hydrolytic enzymes by PGPR is an important mechanism directed against phytopathogens for sustainable plant disease management. These enzymes break down the cell wall of fungal pathogens causing cell death. This review focuses on the different aspects of various hydrolytic enzymes produced by rhizoflora and their role in sustainable biocontrol of phytopathogens.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Plant growth-promoting bacterial endophytes as biocontrol agents of pre- and post-harvest diseases: Fundamentals, methods of application and future perspectives
Luzmaria R. Morales-Cedeño,Ma. del Carmen Orozco-Mosqueda,Pedro D. Loeza-Lara,Fannie Isela Parra-Cota,Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos,Gustavo Santoyo +5 more
TL;DR: A systematic and in-depth review on the current state of endophytic bacterial diversity, their plant colonization strategies, and their potential roles as protective agents against plant diseases during pre- and post-harvest stages of crop productivity is made.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biological Control of Plant Pathogens: A Global Perspective
Rachid Lahlali,Said Ezrari,Nabil Radouane,Jihane Kenfaoui,Qassim Esmaeel,Hajar El Hamss,Zineb Belabess,Essaid Ait Barka +7 more
TL;DR: This review emphasizes the development of biofungicides products from screening to marketing and the problems that hinder their development and particular attention was given to the gaps observed in this sector and factors that hamper its development, particularly in terms of efficacy and legislation procedures.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mechanisms and the role of probiotic Bacillus in mitigating fish pathogens in aquaculture.
Felix K.A. Kuebutornye,Emmanuel Delwin Abarike,Yishan Lu,Vivian Hlordzi,Michael Essien Sakyi,Gyamfua Afriyie,Zhiwen Wang,Yuan Li,Cai Xia Xie +8 more
TL;DR: An overview of the mechanisms used by Bacillus probiotics in mitigating fish pathogens ranging from Aeromonas, Vibrio, Streptococcus, Yersinia, PseudomonAs, Clostridium, Acinetobacter, Edwardsiella, Flavobacterium, white spot syndrome virus and infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus proven to be mitigated by Bacilli have been provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Plant-associated Bacillus and Pseudomonas antimicrobial activities in plant disease suppression via biological control mechanisms - A review
TL;DR: The authors in this paper provided an updated overview of the antimicrobial activity of plant-associated Bacillus and Pseudomonas involved in plant disease suppression via biological control mechanisms, including their molecular basis and direct activity, offering a better understanding in preventing different pests.
Journal ArticleDOI
Biocontrol activity and putative mechanism of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (SF14 and SP10), Alcaligenes faecalis ACBC1, and Pantoea agglomerans ACBP1 against brown rot disease of fruit.
Rachid Lahlali,Wissam Aksissou,Nadia Lyousfi,Said Ezrari,Abdelali Blenzar,Abdessalem Tahiri,Said Ennahli,Jovana Hrustić,Dustin E. MacLean,Said Amiri +9 more
TL;DR: The findings suggest that the bacterial antagonists ACBC1, SF14, SP10 and ACBP1, have the potential to prevent brown rot disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
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