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Scattering and absorption of turbid materials determined from reflection measurements. 1: theory.

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TLDR
Comparison of the results indicates the range of values of the scattering and absorption parameters where the computationally fast diffusion approach is applicable.
Abstract
To allow the determination of scattering and absorption parameters of a turbid material from reflection measurements the relation of these parameters to the reflection has been described by two theoretical approaches. One approach is based on the diffusion theory which has been extended to include anisotropic scattering. This results in a reflection formula in which the scattering and absorption are described by one parameter each. As a second more general approach a Monte Carlo model is applied. Comparison of the results indicates the range of values of the scattering and absorption parameters where the computationally fast diffusion approach is applicable.

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Citations
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Optical properties of rat liver between 350 and 2200 nm.

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Hybrid model of Monte Carlo simulation and diffusion theory for light reflectance by turbid media

TL;DR: Light reflectance by semi-infinite turbid media is modeled by a hybrid of Monte Carlo simulation and diffusion theory, which combines the accuracy of MonteCarlo simulation near the source and the speed of diffusion theory distant from the source.
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Measurement of tissue optical properties by the use of oblique-incidence optical fiber reflectometry.

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Application of the finite-element method for the forward and inverse models in optical tomography

TL;DR: The iterative image recovery algorithm described in this paper uses a numerical finite-element solution to the diffusion equation as the photon propagation model to compare the influence of absorbing and scattering inhomogeneities embedded in a homogeneous tissue sample on boundary measurements.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory and application of wave propagation and scattering in random media

TL;DR: A review of basic theories and recent advances in the studies of wave propagation and scattering in random media is presented in this article, where propagation characteristics of intensities, wave fluctuations, pulse propagation, and scattering, coherence bandwidth, and coherence time of communication channels through random media are analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diffuse reflectance from a finite blood medium: applications to the modeling of fiber optic catheters

TL;DR: A model of the fiber optic catheter used for the spectrophotometric measurement of oxygen content in blood is developed from the theory and compared with experimental results to further substantiate the theoretical approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multiple scattering in reflection nebulae. I - A Monte Carlo approach. II - Uniform plane-parallel nebulae with foreground stars. III - Nebulae with embedded illuminating stars

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for calculating the surface brightness distribution on a plane-parallel reflection nebula of uniform density illuminated by a star located either in front of, behind, or arbitrarily inside the scattering medium is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diffusion of a pulse in densely distributed scatterers

TL;DR: In this article, the propagation and scattering characteristics of a short optical pulse in a dense distribution of scatterers were studied, and the integral and differential equations for the two-frequency mutual coherence function under the first-order smoothing approximation were obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scattering and absorption of turbid materials determined from reflection measurements. 2: measuring method and calibration.

TL;DR: This paper describes the measuring system and indicates the area of application of the method, based on reflection measurements carried out on bulk material, which will be of great advantage in many applications.
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