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Separable dual-space Gaussian pseudopotentials

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TLDR
The pseudopotential is of an analytic form that gives optimal efficiency in numerical calculations using plane waves as a basis set and is separable and has optimal decay properties in both real and Fourier space.
Abstract
We present pseudopotential coefficients for the first two rows of the Periodic Table. The pseudopotential is of an analytic form that gives optimal efficiency in numerical calculations using plane waves as a basis set. At most, seven coefficients are necessary to specify its analytic form. It is separable and has optimal decay properties in both real and Fourier space. Because of this property, the application of the nonlocal part of the pseudopotential to a wave function can be done efficiently on a grid in real space. Real space integration is much faster for large systems than ordinary multiplication in Fourier space, since it shows only quadratic scaling with respect to the size of the system. We systematically verify the high accuracy of these pseudopotentials by extensive atomic and molecular test calculations. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.

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Hydration in silica based mesoporous materials: a DFT model

TL;DR: The hydration degree has been investigated, and it is presented and characterize here for the first time a model for the MCM-41 unit cell filled with explicit solvent water molecules.
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Structural Diversity and Energetics in Anhydrous Lithium Tartrates: Experimental and Computational Studies of Novel Chiral Polymorphs and Their Racemic and Meso Analogues

TL;DR: LiH(l-tart) as mentioned in this paper is an anhydrous inorganic−organic frameworks based on crystalline modifications of lithium tartrate (tart2− = C4H4O62−) have been synthesized by solvothermal means and investigated by single crystal Xray and computational methods.
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The structure of metal-water interface at the potential of zero charge from density functional theory-based molecular dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors simulated a series of transition metal-water interfaces by density functional theory based molecular dynamics, and found some common structural features for the surface water on different transition metal surfaces.
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The effects of chemical substitution and polymerization on the pKa values of sulfonic acids.

TL;DR: The effects of ring substitution on the pK(a) value of benzenesulfonic acid (BSA) were investigated using a combined quantum mechanical and classical approach and shed significant light on how to design sulfonic-acid-based solid acid catalysts to achieve desired catalytic properties.
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Structural Characterization of Pristine and Defective [Zr12(μ3-O)8(μ3-OH)8(μ2-OH)6]18+ Double-Node Metal–Organic Framework and Predicted Applications for Single-Site Catalytic Hydrolysis of Sarin

TL;DR: In this paper, the lowest energy proton topology of a [Zr6(μ3-O) 4(μ 3-OH)4(μ2-OH)-MOF (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 7004-7011), which has a unique double-node structure, was predicted to be 73.4 and 64.2 kcal/mol more stable than that originally proposed.
References
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Book

Density-functional theory of atoms and molecules

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of current studies in density functional theory and density matrix functional theory is presented, with special attention to the possible applications within chemistry, including the concept of an atom in a molecule, calculation of electronegativities from the Xα method, pressure, Gibbs-Duhem equation, Maxwell relations and stability conditions.
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