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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

T-Patterns Revisited: Mining for Temporal Patterns in Sensor Data

TLDR
This work extends the T-Pattern algorithm, which was previously applied for detection of sequential patterns in behavioural sciences, to find patterns in temporal event data, with a statistical model to obtain a fast and robust algorithm.
Abstract
The trend to use large amounts of simple sensors as opposed to a few complex sensors to monitor places and systems creates a need for temporal pattern mining algorithms to work on such data. The methods that try to discover re-usable and interpretable patterns in temporal event data have several shortcomings. We contrast several recent approaches to the problem, and extend the T-Pattern algorithm, which was previously applied for detection of sequential patterns in behavioural sciences. The temporal complexity of the T-pattern approach is prohibitive in the scenarios we consider. We remedy this with a statistical model to obtain a fast and robust algorithm to find patterns in temporal data. We test our algorithm on a recent database collected with passive infrared sensors with millions of events.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Human activity recognition based on multiple order temporal information

TL;DR: This paper model the problem of human activity recognition as a classification problem through the definition of a representation scheme that uses multiple order temporal information and shows that the features with low and high support have limited discriminative power.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Improving activity recognition by segmental pattern mining

TL;DR: A novel approach for introducing long-range interactions based on sequential pattern mining and enriching sensor-based representations with the mined patterns allows improving results over sequential and segmental labeling algorithms in most of the cases.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Temporal association rule mining for the preventive diagnosis of onboard subsystems within floating train data framework

TL;DR: A temporal association rule mining approach named T-patterns is presented, applied on highly challenging floating train data, to discover temporal associations between pairs of timestamped alarms that can predict the occurrence of severe failures within a complex bursty environment.
Book ChapterDOI

Modeling and discovering occupancy patterns in sensor networks using latent dirichlet allocation

TL;DR: A novel way to perform probabilistic modeling of occupancy patterns from a sensor network based on the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model, which successfully found latent topics over all rooms and therefore obtain the dominant occupancy patterns or routines on the sensor network.
Book ChapterDOI

Mining floating train data sequences for temporal association rules within a predictive maintenance framework

TL;DR: A methodology for discovering association rules in very bursty and challenging floating train data sequences with multiple constraints is proposed, based on using null models to discover significant co-occurrences between pairs of events.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Finding Structure in Time

TL;DR: A proposal along these lines first described by Jordan (1986) which involves the use of recurrent links in order to provide networks with a dynamic memory and suggests a method for representing lexical categories and the type/token distinction is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mining Frequent Patterns without Candidate Generation: A Frequent-Pattern Tree Approach

TL;DR: A novel frequent-pattern tree (FP-tree) structure is proposed, which is an extended prefix-tree structure for storing compressed, crucial information about frequent patterns, and an efficient FP-tree-based mining method, FP-growth, is developed for mining the complete set of frequent patterns by pattern fragment growth.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

PrefixSpan,: mining sequential patterns efficiently by prefix-projected pattern growth

TL;DR: This work proposes a novel sequential pattern mining method, called Prefixspan (i.e., Prefix-projected - Ettern_ mining), which explores prejxprojection in sequential pattern Mining, and shows that Pre fixspan outperforms both the Apriori-based GSP algorithm and another recently proposed method; Frees pan, in mining large sequence data bases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discovery of Frequent Episodes in Event Sequences

TL;DR: This work gives efficient algorithms for the discovery of all frequent episodes from a given class of episodes, and presents detailed experimental results that are in use in telecommunication alarm management.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Accurate activity recognition in a home setting

TL;DR: This paper presents an easy to install sensor network and an accurate but inexpensive annotation method and shows how the hidden Markov model and conditional random fields perform in recognizing activities.
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