Journal ArticleDOI
The co-occurrence of major depressive disorder among individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis
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TLDR
It is revealed that 52%, 95% confidence interval, of individuals with current PTSD had co-occurring MDD, and military samples and interpersonal traumas demonstrated higher rates of MDD among individuals with PTSD than civilian samples and natural disasters, respectively.Abstract:
Although co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with greater distress, impairment, and health care utilization than PTSD alone, the magnitude of this problem is uncertain. This meta-analysis aimed to estimate the mean prevalence of current MDD co-occurrence among individuals with PTSD and examine potential moderating variables (U.S. nationality, gender, trauma type, military service, referral type) that may influence the rate of PTSD and MDD co-occurrence. Meta-analytic findings (k = 57 studies; N = 6,670 participants) revealed that 52%, 95% confidence interval [48, 56], of individuals with current PTSD had co-occurring MDD. When outliers were removed, military samples and interpersonal traumas demonstrated higher rates of MDD among individuals with PTSD than civilian samples and natural disasters, respectively. U.S. nationality, gender, and referral type did not significantly account for differences in co-occurrence rates. This high co-occurrence rate accentuates the importance of routinely assessing MDD among individuals with PTSD and continuing research into the association between these disorders.read more
Citations
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Comparison of Prevalence and Risk Factors of PTSS Between Chinese Patients With Depression and Non-depressed Controls During COVID-19 Outbreak
Min Peng,Xinran Song,Luyu Liu,Weifeng Zhao,Pi-hui Lai,Guangli Bao,Tianyou Guo,Xiang Yang Zhang +7 more
TL;DR: In depressed patients, education level and duration of media exposure to COVID-19 were positively associated with PTSS, while in the non-depressed group, subjects who were married, in the 31–50 year group or with higher SDS score were more likely to develop PTSS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Posttraumatic stress disorder–related anhedonia as a predictor of psychosocial functional impairment among United States veterans
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors used data from Waves 2 and 4 (n = 1,649) of the Veterans' After-Discharge Longitudinal Registry (Project VALOR), a longitudinal dataset of U.S. Army and Marine veterans.
Journal ArticleDOI
Stress Disorders and the Risk of Nonfatal Suicide Attempts in the Danish Population.
Amy E. Street,Amy E. Street,Tammy Jiang,Erzsébet Horváth-Puhó,Anthony J. Rosellini,Timothy L. Lash,Henrik Toft Sørensen,Jaimie L. Gradus,Jaimie L. Gradus +8 more
TL;DR: In a case-cohort study, cases were all individuals born or residing in Denmark who made a non-fatal suicide attempt during 1995-2015 (n = 22,974) as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Horticultural therapy, nutrition and post-traumatic stress disorder in post-military veterans: developing non-pharmaceutical interventions to complement existing therapeutic approaches.
TL;DR: In this paper, non-pharmaceutical interventions for veterans living with post-traumatic stress disorder are becoming a more popular way to address some of the social and personal needs identified by this group.
Journal ArticleDOI
Neurocognitive effects of repeated ketamine infusions in comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder.
C. Sophia Albott,Kelvin O. Lim,Christopher R. Erbes,Paul Thuras,Joseph Wels,Susannah J. Tye,Paulo R. Shiroma +6 more
TL;DR: In this article , the neurocognitive effects of repeated ketamine in participants with comorbid PTSD and major depressive disorder (MDD) were examined. But, they did not find significant improvement in working memory following completion of the infusion series.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications.
Lee Anna Clark,David Watson +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a tripartite structure consisting of general distress, physiological hyperarousal (specific anxiety), and anhedonia (specific depression), and a diagnosis of mixed anxiety-depression was proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research.
David F. Tolin,Edna B. Foa +1 more
TL;DR: Meta-analyses of studies yielding sex-specific risk of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) indicated that female participants were more likely than male participants to meet criteria for PTSD, although they were less likely to experience PTEs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode
Evelyn J. Bromet,Laura Helena Andrade,Irving Hwang,Nancy A. Sampson,Jordi Alonso,Giovanni de Girolamo,Ron de Graaf,Koen Demyttenaere,Chiyi Hu,Noboru Iwata,A. N. Karam,Jagdish Kaur,Stanislav Kostyuchenko,Jean-Pierre Lépine,Daphna Levinson,Herbert Matschinger,Maria Elena Medina Mora,Mark Anthony Oakley Browne,Jose Posada-Villa,Maria Carmen Viana,David R. Williams,Ronald C. Kessler +21 more
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