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Journal ArticleDOI

The Ecology of Arsenic

Ronald S. Oremland, +1 more
- 09 May 2003 - 
- Vol. 300, Iss: 5621, pp 939-944
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TLDR
This work reviews what is known about arsenic-metabolizing bacteria and their potential impact on speciation and mobilization of arsenic in nature and investigates their role in aquifers.
Abstract
Arsenic is a metalloid whose name conjures up images of murder. Nonetheless, certain prokaryotes use arsenic oxyanions for energy generation, either by oxidizing arsenite or by respiring arsenate. These microbes are phylogenetically diverse and occur in a wide range of habitats. Arsenic cycling may take place in the absence of oxygen and can contribute to organic matter oxidation. In aquifers, these microbial reactions may mobilize arsenic from the solid to the aqueous phase, resulting in contaminated drinking water. Here we review what is known about arsenic-metabolizing bacteria and their potential impact on speciation and mobilization of arsenic in nature.

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Citations
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Dissertation

Investigating the effect of arsenic on exopolysaccharide production in a diazotrophic cyanobacterium

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of arsenic stress on Nostoc ellipsosporium, an abundant diazotrophic cyanobacterial species, isolated from a rice field in BDP and also to understand how cell-physiology contributes to adaptive capability.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Lanthanum Nanoparticles Impregnated Compound Arsenic Fixation Behaviour in Copper Aqueous Solution

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of lanthanum nanoparticles impregnated compound has been identified as an effective adsorption technique for the immobilization of arsenic from numerous aqueous solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

The potential of Pseudomonas for bioremediation of oxyanions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the opportunities that the Pseudomonas genus offers for the bioremediation of oxyanions, which is derived from its specialized central metabolism and the high number of oxidoreductases present in the genomes of these bacteria.
Dissertation

Signatures chimiques de l'activité bactérienne dans les eaux acides minières

TL;DR: The role of l'activite bacterienne dans le cycle du fer (oxydation and precipitation) dans les drainages miniers acides is investigated in this article.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters

TL;DR: The scale of the problem in terms of population exposed to high As concentrations is greatest in the Bengal Basin with more than 40 million people drinking water containing ‘excessive’ As as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Worldwide Occurrences of Arsenic in Ground Water

TL;DR: Nordstrom et al. as mentioned in this paper argue that human health risks from arsenic in ground water can be minimized by incorporating hydrogeochemical knowledge into water management decisions and by more careful monitoring for arsenic in geologically high-risk areas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Arsenic poisoning of Bangladesh groundwater

TL;DR: Sedimentological study of the Ganges alluvial sediments shows that the arsenic derives from the reductive dissolution of arsenic-rich iron oxyhydroxides, which in turn are derived from weathering of base-metal sulphides.
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