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Journal ArticleDOI

The Electrochemical Behavior of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals in Nonaqueous Battery Systems—The Solid Electrolyte Interphase Model

Emanuel Peled
- 01 Dec 1979 - 
- Vol. 126, Iss: 12, pp 2047-2051
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TLDR
In this article, it is suggested that in practical nonaqueous battery systems the alkali and alkaline earth metals are always covered by a surface layer which is instantly formed by the reaction of the metal with the electrolyte.
Abstract
It is suggested that in practical nonaqueous battery systems the alkali and alkaline earth metals are always covered by a surface layer which is instantly formed by the reaction of the metal with the electrolyte. This layer, which acts as an interphase between the metal and the solution, has the properties of a solid electrolyte. The corrosion rate of the metal, the mechanism of the deposition‐dissolution process, the kinetic parameters, the quality of the metal deposit, and the half‐cell potential depend on the character of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI).

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The Atomic Scale Electrochemical Lithiation and Delithiation Process of Silicon

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed mechanistic model of the first two (de)lithiation processes of a silicon wafer is presented, which sheds light onto the fundamental difference of the reaction of Li ions with crystalline and amorphous materials.
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Correlation between cycling efficiency and surface morphology of electrodeposited lithium. Effect of fluorinated surface active additives

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the cycleability of a lithium anode in two solutions containing LiClO 4 : (i) a propylene carbonate (PC) solution and (ii) a blended solution consisting of PC, ECC, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) (volume ratio = 1:1:2).
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On the crystallography and reversibility of lithium electrodeposits at ultrahigh capacity

TL;DR: In this paper, Li deposits undergo a morphological transition to produce dense structures, composed of large grains with dominantly (110)Li crystallographic facets, and the resultant Li metal electrodes manifest fast kinetics for lithium stripping/plating processes with higher exchange current density, but simultaneously exhibit elevated electrochemical stability towards the electrolyte.
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Reversible Capacity of Conductive Carbon Additives at Low Potentials: Caveats for Testing Alternative Anode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of two conductive carbon additives, Super P and Ketjenblack, was investigated as a function of voltage, rate, and electrolyte composition for Li-ion batteries.
Patent

Nickel--containing compounds useful as electrodes and method for preparing same

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a process for preparing a compound having the formula LiqCrx-yNiyMn2-xO4+z where q ≥ 2, 1.25, 0 ∫ y ∫ 0.9, and z ≥ 0.
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