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Journal ArticleDOI

The gold–sulfur interface at the nanoscale

Hannu Häkkinen
- 01 Jun 2012 - 
- Vol. 4, Iss: 6, pp 443-455
TLDR
This Review discusses the recent progress from the viewpoint of theory and computations, with connections to relevant experiments in the understanding of the molecular structure of the gold-sulfur interface in these systems.
Abstract
Thiolate-protected gold surfaces and interfaces, relevant for self-assembled monolayers of organic molecules on gold, for passivated gold nanoclusters and for molecule-gold junctions, are archetypal systems in various fields of current nanoscience research, materials science, inorganic chemistry and surface science. Understanding this interface at the nanometre scale is essential for a wide range of potential applications for site-specific bioconjugate labelling and sensing, drug delivery and medical therapy, functionalization of gold surfaces for sensing, molecular recognition and molecular electronics, and gold nanoparticle catalysis. During the past five years, considerable experimental and theoretical advances have furthered our understanding of the molecular structure of the gold-sulfur interface in these systems. This Review discusses the recent progress from the viewpoint of theory and computations, with connections to relevant experiments.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Self-Assembly of Colloidal Nanocrystals: From Intricate Structures to Functional Materials

TL;DR: This review discusses efforts to create next-generation materials via bottom-up organization of nanocrystals with preprogrammed functionality and self-assembly instructions, and explores the unique possibilities offered by leveraging nontraditional surface chemistries and assembly environments to control superlattice structure and produce nonbulk assemblies.
Journal ArticleDOI

The surface science of nanocrystals.

TL;DR: The role of surface ligands in tuning and rationally designing properties of functional nanomaterials and their importance for biomedical and optoelectronic applications is focused on and an assessment of application-targeted surface engineering is concluded.
Journal ArticleDOI

From Aggregation-Induced Emission of Au(I)–Thiolate Complexes to Ultrabright Au(0)@Au(I)–Thiolate Core–Shell Nanoclusters

TL;DR: Strong luminescence emission by the mechanism of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is reported of Au(I)-thiolate complexes, and the synthetic strategy was extended to other thiolate ligands with added functionalities (in the form of custom-designed peptides).
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Colloidal nanoparticles as advanced biological sensors

TL;DR: The state of the art in nanoparticle development, surface chemistry, and biosensing mechanisms is reviewed, including the precision synthesis of nanoparticles in microfluidic systems; ultrasensitive detection of cancer biomarkers in human serum with time-gated QD fluorescence; multiplexed intracellular sensing of mRNA; and the integration of nanoparticle biosensors with advanced DNA/RNA target amplification protocols are reviewed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology.

TL;DR: A review of gold nanoparticles can be found in this article, where the most stable metal nanoparticles, called gold colloids (AuNPs), have been used for catalysis and biology applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation and Structure of Self-Assembled Monolayers.

Abraham Ulman
- 20 Jun 1996 - 
TL;DR: Monolayers of alkanethiolates on gold are probably the most studied SAMs to date and offer the needed design flexibility, both at the individual molecular and at the material levels, and offer a vehicle for investigation of specific interactions at interfaces, and of the effect of increasing molecular complexity on the structure and stability of two-dimensional assemblies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A fast and robust algorithm for Bader decomposition of charge density

TL;DR: In this article, an algorithm for decomposition of electronic charge density into atomic contributions is presented. But instead of explicitly finding and representing the dividing surfaces, which is a challenging task, the algorithm assigns each point on a regular (x,y,z) grid to one of the regions by following a steepest ascent path on the grid.
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