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The physics of fast radio bursts

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TLDR
In this article, the authors summarize the basic physics of FRBs and discuss the current research progress in this area, including the observational property, propagation effect, population study, radiation mechanism, source model, and application in cosmology.
Abstract
In 2007, a very bright radio pulse was identified in the archival data of the Parkes Telescope in Australia, marking the beginning of a new research branch in astrophysics. In 2013, this kind of millisecond bursts with extremely high brightness temperature takes a unified name, fast radio burst (FRB). Over the first few years, FRBs seemed very mysterious because the sample of known events was limited. With the improvement of instruments over the last five years, hundreds of new FRBs have been discovered. The field is now undergoing a revolution and understanding of FRB has rapidly increased as new observational data increasingly accumulate. In this review, we will summarize the basic physics of FRBs and discuss the current research progress in this area. We have tried to cover a wide range of FRB topics, including the observational property, propagation effect, population study, radiation mechanism, source model, and application in cosmology. A framework based on the latest observational facts is now under construction. In the near future, this exciting field is expected to make significant breakthroughs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fast radio bursts at the dawn of the 2020s

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors presented a growing, but still mysterious, population of fast radio burst (FRB) sources, 60 unique sources, 2 repeating FRBs, and only 1 identified host galaxy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolution of Neutron Star Magnetic Fields

TL;DR: In this article, the formation and evolution of the magnetic field of a neutron star is discussed, paying special attention to the field decay processes and its magnetic field properties, and a subjective list of open problems is presented.
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Periodic Activities of Repeating Fast Radio Bursts from Be/X-ray Binary Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed that a Be/X-ray binary (BeXRB) system composed of a neutron star (NS) and a Be star with a circumstellar disk, might be the source of a repeating fast radio burst with periodic activities, and apply this model to explain the activity window of FRB 180916B.
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Coherent Inverse Compton Scattering by Bunches in Fast Radio Bursts

TL;DR: In this article , a family of model invoking coherent inverse Compton scattering (ICS) of bunched particles that may operate within or just outside of the magnetosphere of a flaring magnetar was proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

High time resolution and polarization properties of ASKAP-localized fast radio bursts

Abstract: Combining high time and frequency resolution full-polarization spectra of fast radio bursts (FRBs) with knowledge of their host galaxy properties provides an opportunity to study both the emission mechanism generating them and the impact of their propagation through their local environment, host galaxy, and the intergalactic medium. The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope has provided the first ensemble of bursts with this information. In this paper, we present the high time and spectral resolution, full polarization observations of five localized FRBs to complement the results published for the previously studied ASKAP FRB 181112. We find that every FRB is highly polarized, with polarization fractions ranging from 80 to 100 per cent, and that they are generally dominated by linear polarization. While some FRBs in our sample exhibit properties associated with an emerging archetype (i.e. repeating or apparently non-repeating), others exhibit characteristic features of both, implying the existence of a continuum of FRB properties. When examined at high time resolution, we find that all FRBs in our sample have evidence for multiple subcomponents and for scattering at a level greater than expected from the Milky Way. We find no correlation between the diverse range of FRB properties (e.g. scattering time, intrinsic width, and rotation measure) and any global property of their host galaxy. The most heavily scattered bursts reside in the outskirts of their host galaxies, suggesting that the source-local environment rather than the host interstellar medium is likely the dominant origin of the scattering in our sample.
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Fast radio burst/gamma-ray burst cosmography

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors quantify uncertainties in deriving the redshift-dependent as a function of z, and test how well dark energy models can be constrained with Monte Carlo simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photon mass limits from fast radio bursts

TL;DR: In this article, the frequency-dependent time delays in fast radio bursts (FRBs) can be used to constrain the photon mass, if the FRB redshifts are known, but the similarity between the frequency dependences of dispersion due to plasma effects and a photon mass complicates the derivation of a limit on mγ.
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FRB Periodicity: Mild Pulsars in Tight O/B-star Binaries

TL;DR: In the case of FRB 180916.J0158+65 and FRB 121102, the observed relatively narrow FRB activity window implies that the primary's wind dynamically dominates that of the pulsar as discussed by the authors.
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Fast Radio Bursts from Magnetars Born in Binary Neutron Star Mergers and Accretion Induced Collapse

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that both the binary neutron star (BNS) and AIC channels are consistent with the recently reported FRB 180924, localized by ASKAP to a massive quiescent host galaxy with an offset of about 1.4 effective radii.
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What is the recent progress on fast radio burst?

The recent progress on fast radio bursts (FRBs) is discussed in the paper, including the discovery of hundreds of new FRBs and the increasing understanding of their physics through new observational data.