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The Role of the Microenvironment in Controlling the Fate of Bioprinted Stem Cells.

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TLDR
This review will examine the methods through which bioprinted stem cells are differentiated into desired cell lineages through biochemical, biological, and biomechanical techniques.
Abstract
The field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has made numerous advances in recent years in the arena of fabricating multifunctional, three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs This can be attributed to novel approaches in the bioprinting of stem cells There are expansive options in bioprinting technology that have become more refined and specialized over the years, and stem cells address many limitations in cell source, expansion, and development of bioengineered tissue constructs While bioprinted stem cells present an opportunity to replicate physiological microenvironments with precision, the future of this practice relies heavily on the optimization of the cellular microenvironment To fabricate tissue constructs that are useful in replicating physiological conditions in laboratory settings, or in preparation for transplantation to a living host, the microenvironment must mimic conditions that allow bioprinted stem cells to proliferate, differentiate, and migrate The advances of bioprinting stem cells and directing cell fate have the potential to provide feasible and translatable approach to creating complex tissues and organs This review will examine the methods through which bioprinted stem cells are differentiated into desired cell lineages through biochemical, biological, and biomechanical techniques

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Journal ArticleDOI

A photo-crosslinkable cartilage-derived extracellular matrix bioink for auricular cartilage tissue engineering.

TL;DR: The results showed cdCEM was obtained with complete removal of cellular components while preserving major ECM proteins, and the potential of cell-based bioprinting using this cartilage-specific dECMMA bioink is demonstrated as an alternative option for auricular cartilage reconstruction.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA-Based Dynamic Mimicry of Membrane Proteins for Programming Adaptive Cellular Interactions.

TL;DR: In this article, a cell-surface nano-architecture that realizes molecular-recognition-initiated DNA assembly to mimic the dynamic behavior of membrane proteins, enabling the manipulation of cellular interaction in response to environmental changes.
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Using bioprinting and spheroid culture to create a skin model with sweat glands and hair follicles.

TL;DR: In this article, a combined model was created by seeding hair follicles on 3D printed sweat glands and hair spheroids, and the interaction between SG scaffolds and HF spheroid was detected using RNA expression and immunofluorescence staining.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioprinting and regeneration of auricular cartilage using a bioactive bioink based on microporous photocrosslinkable acellular cartilage matrix

TL;DR: In this article , a biomimetic microporous methacrylate-modified acellular cartilage matrix (ACMMA) was used for the development of biological auricle equivalents with precise shapes, low immunogenicity, and excellent mechanics using auricular chondrocytes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Recent progress in stem cell differentiation directed by material and mechanical cues.

TL;DR: Specially designed micropatterning was not only able to create a unique topographical surface to control cell shape, alignment, cell-cell and cell-matrix contact for basic stem cell biology study, but also could be integrated with 3D bioprinting to generate micropattered 3D structure and thus to induce stem cell based tissue regeneration.
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Nano‑hydroxyapatite and its contemporary applications

TL;DR: A review of the various aspects of nano‑sized hydroxyapatite (nHA) and summarizes the methods of fabrications and potential clinical applications of the same.
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Direct laser machining-induced topographic pattern promotes up-regulation of myogenic markers in human mesenchymal stem cells.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that femtosecond laser machining is a versatile tool for generating controllable 3-D microchannels with topographic features that can be used to induce specific myogenic differentiation of hMSCs in vitro, even in the absence of biological factors.
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Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells: a new source for cell-based therapeutics?

TL;DR: The potential of iPS cells as a new source of cell therapeutics is critically discussed, with the first clinical study currently ongoing in Japan.
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Profiling muscle-specific microRNA expression after peripheral denervation and reinnervation in a rat model.

TL;DR: To profile their expression after sciatic nerve denervation and reinnervation, the soleus muscles of the rats were analyzed with quantitative real-time PCR at 1 week, 1 month, 2 months, and 4 months after the experiments and revealed the role of miR-206 in determining the fiber type after peripheral nerve regeneration.
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