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The Role of the Microenvironment in Controlling the Fate of Bioprinted Stem Cells.

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TLDR
This review will examine the methods through which bioprinted stem cells are differentiated into desired cell lineages through biochemical, biological, and biomechanical techniques.
Abstract
The field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has made numerous advances in recent years in the arena of fabricating multifunctional, three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs This can be attributed to novel approaches in the bioprinting of stem cells There are expansive options in bioprinting technology that have become more refined and specialized over the years, and stem cells address many limitations in cell source, expansion, and development of bioengineered tissue constructs While bioprinted stem cells present an opportunity to replicate physiological microenvironments with precision, the future of this practice relies heavily on the optimization of the cellular microenvironment To fabricate tissue constructs that are useful in replicating physiological conditions in laboratory settings, or in preparation for transplantation to a living host, the microenvironment must mimic conditions that allow bioprinted stem cells to proliferate, differentiate, and migrate The advances of bioprinting stem cells and directing cell fate have the potential to provide feasible and translatable approach to creating complex tissues and organs This review will examine the methods through which bioprinted stem cells are differentiated into desired cell lineages through biochemical, biological, and biomechanical techniques

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A photo-crosslinkable cartilage-derived extracellular matrix bioink for auricular cartilage tissue engineering.

TL;DR: The results showed cdCEM was obtained with complete removal of cellular components while preserving major ECM proteins, and the potential of cell-based bioprinting using this cartilage-specific dECMMA bioink is demonstrated as an alternative option for auricular cartilage reconstruction.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA-Based Dynamic Mimicry of Membrane Proteins for Programming Adaptive Cellular Interactions.

TL;DR: In this article, a cell-surface nano-architecture that realizes molecular-recognition-initiated DNA assembly to mimic the dynamic behavior of membrane proteins, enabling the manipulation of cellular interaction in response to environmental changes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using bioprinting and spheroid culture to create a skin model with sweat glands and hair follicles.

TL;DR: In this article, a combined model was created by seeding hair follicles on 3D printed sweat glands and hair spheroids, and the interaction between SG scaffolds and HF spheroid was detected using RNA expression and immunofluorescence staining.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioprinting and regeneration of auricular cartilage using a bioactive bioink based on microporous photocrosslinkable acellular cartilage matrix

TL;DR: In this article , a biomimetic microporous methacrylate-modified acellular cartilage matrix (ACMMA) was used for the development of biological auricle equivalents with precise shapes, low immunogenicity, and excellent mechanics using auricular chondrocytes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The role of pharmacologically active microcarriers releasing TGF-β3 in cartilage formation in vivo by mesenchymal stem cells

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that functionalized PLGA-based microparticles can provide an appropriate environment for chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs and should contribute to injectable biomedical device development improving in vivo cartilage engineering.
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Effect of fibroblast growth factor-2 on equine mesenchymal stem cell monolayer expansion and chondrogenesis

TL;DR: FGF-2 treatment of bone marrow-derived MSC monolayers enhanced subsequent chondrogenic differentiation in a 3-dimensional culture system, important for tissue engineering strategies dependent on MSC expansion for cartilage repair.
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Stem cell mechanobiology: diverse lessons from bone marrow

TL;DR: Given the explosion of efforts with pluripotent stem cells, the evident mechanosensitivity of clinically relevant, multipotent marrow cells underscores an increasing need to examine and understand in vivo and in vitro physical properties on length scales that cells sense.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioprinting and Differentiation of Stem Cells.

TL;DR: The ability to tune bioprinting properties as an approach to fabricate stem cell bearing scaffolds and to also harness the benefits of the cells multipotency is of considerable relevance to the field of biomaterials and bioengineering.
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