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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of transparent BIST for RAMs

Michael Nicolaidis
- 01 Oct 1996 - 
- Vol. 45, Iss: 10, pp 1141-1156
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TLDR
The theoretical analysis shows that this transparent BIST technique does not decrease the fault coverage for modeled faults, it behaves better for unmodeled ones and does not increase the aliasing with respect to the initial test algorithm.
Abstract
I present the theoretical aspects of a technique called transparent BIST for RAMs. This technique applies to any RAM test algorithm and transforms it into a transparent one. The interest of the transparent test algorithms is that testing preserves the contents of the RAM. The transparent test algorithm is then used to implement a transparent BIST. This kind of BIST is very suitable for periodic testing of RAMs. The theoretical analysis shows that this transparent BIST technique does not decrease the fault coverage for modeled faults, it behaves better for unmodeled ones and does not increase the aliasing with respect to the initial test algorithm. Furthermore, transparent BIST involves only slightly higher area overhead with respect to standard BIST. Thus, transparent BIST becomes more attractive than standard BIST since it can be used for both fabrication testing and periodic testing.

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Citations
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On-Line Testing for VLSI—A Compendium of Approaches

TL;DR: An overview of a comprehensive collection of on-line testing techniques for VLSI, avoiding complex fail-safe interfaces using discrete components; radiation hardened designs, avoiding expensive fabrication process such as SOI, etc.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A fault tolerant approach to microprocessor design

TL;DR: This work proposes a fault-tolerant approach to reliable microprocessor design that provides significant resistance to core processor design errors and operational faults such as supply voltage noise and energetic particle strikes, and shows through cycle-accurate simulation and timing analysis of a physical checker design that it preserves system performance while keeping area overheads and power demands low.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Logic soft errors in sub-65nm technologies design and CAD challenges

TL;DR: Effective logic soft error protection requires solutions to the following three problems: accurate soft error rate estimation for combinational logic networks; automated estimation of system effects of logic soft errors, and identification of regions in a design that must be protected.
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Online BIST for embedded systems

TL;DR: This work focuses on online built-in self-test and its role in a comprehensive testing approach for identifying faults that can lead to system failure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Testing and build-in self-test - a survey

TL;DR: This survey reviews common test methods and analyzes the basic test procedure, the concept of BIST is introduced and discussed, BIST strategies for random logic as well as for structured logic are shown.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Algorithms for Testing Semiconductor Random-Access Memories

TL;DR: A fault model which views faults in semiconductor random-access memories at a functional level instead of at a basic gate level is presented and an efficient 0(n) algorithm to detect all faults in the fault model is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measures of the Effectiveness of Fault Signature Analysis

TL;DR: A linear feedback shift register can be used to compress a serial stream of test result data and it is possible for an erroneous bit stream and the correct one to result in the same signature.
Journal ArticleDOI

A March Test for Functional Faults in Semiconductor Random Access Memories

TL;DR: It is shown that the proposed test procedure detects modeled types of functional faults if only one type of fault is present in the RAM under test.
Journal ArticleDOI

Testing Memories for Single-Cell Pattern-Sensitive Faults

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that minimum-length SPSF tests can be inherently asymmetric and interpreted as polyominoes.