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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal Runaway Caused Fire and Explosion of Lithium Ion Battery

TLDR
In this paper, a review of the lithium ion battery hazards, thermal runaway theory, basic reactions, thermal models, simulations and experimental works is presented, and the related prevention techniques are summarized and discussed on the inherent safety methods and safety device methods.
Abstract
Lithium ion battery and its safety are taken more consideration with fossil energy consuming and the reduction requirement of CO2 emission. The safety problem of lithium ion battery is mainly contributed by thermal runaway caused fire and explosion. This paper reviews the lithium ion battery hazards, thermal runaway theory, basic reactions, thermal models, simulations and experimental works firstly. The general theory is proposed and detailed reactions are summarized, which include solid electrolyte interface decomposition, negative active material and electrolyte reaction, positive active material and electrolyte reaction, electrolyte decomposition, negative active material and binder reaction, and so on. The thermal models or electrochemical-thermal models include one, two and three dimensional models, which can be simulated by finite element method and finite volume method. And then the related prevention techniques are simply summarized and discussed on the inherent safety methods and safety device methods. Some perspectives and outlooks on safety enhancement for lithium ion battery are proposed for the future development. Language: en

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A dendrite-suppressing composite ion conductor from aramid nanofibres

TL;DR: Successful suppression of hard copper dendrites by the composite ion conductor at extreme discharge conditions is demonstrated, thereby providing a new approach for the materials engineering of solid ion conductors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast and reversible thermoresponsive polymer switching materials for safer batteries

TL;DR: In this article, a fast and reversible thermoresponsive polymer switching material that can be incorporated inside batteries to prevent thermal runaway is reported, which consists of electrochemically stable graphene-coated spiky nickel nanoparticles mixed in a polymer matrix with a high thermal expansion coefficient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrochemical and Electrostatic Energy Storage and Management Systems for Electric Drive Vehicles: State-of-the-Art Review and Future Trends

TL;DR: In this article, the current state of readily available battery and ultracapacitor (UC) technologies as well as a look ahead toward promising advanced battery chemistries and next generation ESS are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal management for high power lithium-ion battery by minichannel aluminum tubes

TL;DR: In this article, a novel battery thermal management system (BTMS) based on aluminum minichannel tubes is developed and applied on a single prismatic Li-ion cell under different discharge rates.
Journal ArticleDOI

A failure modes, mechanisms, and effects analysis (FMMEA) of lithium-ion batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, a physics-of-failure (PoF) approach to battery life prediction is presented, taking into account life cycle conditions, multiple failure mechanisms, and their effects on battery health and safety.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal runaway caused fire and explosion of lithium ion battery

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the lithium ion battery hazards, thermal runaway theory, basic reactions, thermal models, simulations and experimental works is presented, and the related prevention techniques are summarized and discussed on the inherent safety methods and safety device methods.
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