Journal ArticleDOI
Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
TLDR
The recent advances in pathogen recognition by TLRs and TLR signaling are described and their roles in shaping pathogen-specific humoral and cellular adaptive immune responses are described.About:
This article is published in Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.The article was published on 2009-10-30. It has received 1112 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Pattern recognition receptor & Immune receptor.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Toll-like receptors.
TL;DR: This unit discusses mammalian Toll receptors (TLR1‐10) that have an essential role in the innate immune recognition of microorganisms and are discussed are TLR‐mediated signaling pathways and antibodies that are available to detect specific TLRs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Pathogen Recognition by the Innate Immune System
TL;DR: In this review, a comprehensively review the recent progress in the field of PAMP recognition by PRRs and the signaling pathways activated byPRRs.
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MicroRNAs bind to Toll-like receptors to induce prometastatic inflammatory response
Muller Fabbri,Alessio Paone,Federica Calore,Roberta Galli,Eugenio Gaudio,Ramasamy Santhanam,Francesca Lovat,Paolo Fadda,Charlene Mao,Gerard J. Nuovo,Nicola Zanesi,Melissa Crawford,Gulcin Ozer,Dorothee Wernicke,Hansjuerg Alder,Michael A. Caligiuri,Patrick Nana-Sinkam,Danilo Perrotti,Carlo M. Croce +18 more
TL;DR: It is shown that tumor-secreted miR-21 andmiR-29a also can function by another mechanism, by binding as ligands to receptors of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family, murine TLR7 and human TLR8, in immune cells, triggering a TLR-mediated prometastatic inflammatory response that ultimately may lead to tumor growth and metastasis.
Journal ArticleDOI
Intracellular Toll-like Receptors
Amanda L. Blasius,Bruce Beutler +1 more
TL;DR: The latest findings on the intracellular Toll-like receptors are reviewed, with special emphasis on ligand uptake, receptor trafficking, signaling, and regulation.
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Inflammation and Lipid Signaling in the Etiology of Insulin Resistance
TL;DR: Recent findings related to this interconnected network of eicosanoids and inositol phospholipids are reviewed from the perspective of immunity and metabolic disease.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Pathogen Recognition and Innate Immunity
TL;DR: New insights into innate immunity are changing the way the way the authors think about pathogenesis and the treatment of infectious diseases, allergy, and autoimmunity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Innate Immune Recognition
TL;DR: Microbial recognition by Toll-like receptors helps to direct adaptive immune responses to antigens derived from microbial pathogens to distinguish infectious nonself from noninfectious self.
Journal ArticleDOI
Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene
Alexander Poltorak,Xiaolong He,Irina Smirnova,Mu Ya Liu,Christophe Van Huffel,Xin Du,Dale Birdwell,E. Alejos,M. Silva,Chris Galanos,Marina Freudenberg,Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli,Betsy Layton,Bruce Beutler +13 more
TL;DR: The mammalian Tlr4 protein has been adapted primarily to subserve the recognition of LPS and presumably transduces the LPS signal across the plasma membrane.
Journal Article
Defective LPS signaling in C3 H/HeJ and C57 BL/10 ScCr mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene
Alexander Poltorak,Xiaolong He,Irina Smirnova,Mu Ya Liu,C. Van Huffel,Xin Du,Dale Birdwell,E. Alejos,M. Suva,Chris Galanos,Marina Freudenberg,Paola Ricciardi-Castagnoli,B. Layton,Bruce Beutler +13 more
Journal ArticleDOI
A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA.
Hiroaki Hemmi,Osamu Takeuchi,Taro Kawai,Tsuneyasu Kaisho,Shintaro Sato,Hideki Sanjo,Makoto Matsumoto,Katsuaki Hoshino,Hermann Wagner,Kiyoshi Takeda,Shizuo Akira +10 more
TL;DR: It is shown that cellular response to CpG DNA is mediated by a Toll-like receptor, TLR9, and vertebrate immune systems appear to have evolved a specific Toll- like receptor that distinguishes bacterial DNA from self-DNA.
Related Papers (5)
The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
Taro Kawai,Shizuo Akira +1 more