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Journal ArticleDOI

Tool release: gathering 802.11n traces with channel state information

TLDR
The measurement setup comprises the customized versions of Intel's close-source firmware and open-source iwlwifi wireless driver, userspace tools to enable these measurements, access point functionality for controlling both ends of the link, and Matlab scripts for data analysis.
Abstract
We are pleased to announce the release of a tool that records detailed measurements of the wireless channel along with received 802.11 packet traces. It runs on a commodity 802.11n NIC, and records Channel State Information (CSI) based on the 802.11 standard. Unlike Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values, which merely capture the total power received at the listener, the CSI contains information about the channel between sender and receiver at the level of individual data subcarriers, for each pair of transmit and receive antennas.Our toolkit uses the Intel WiFi Link 5300 wireless NIC with 3 antennas. It works on up-to-date Linux operating systems: in our testbed we use Ubuntu 10.04 LTS with the 2.6.36 kernel. The measurement setup comprises our customized versions of Intel's close-source firmware and open-source iwlwifi wireless driver, userspace tools to enable these measurements, access point functionality for controlling both ends of the link, and Matlab (or Octave) scripts for data analysis. We are releasing the binary of the modified firmware, and the source code to all the other components.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Phaser: enabling phased array signal processing on commodity WiFi access points

TL;DR: Phaser, a system that solves intertwined problems to make phased array signal processing truly practical on the many WiFi access points deployed in the real world, and shows that 802.11 NICs can be calibrated and synchronized to a 20° median phase error, enabling inexpensive deployment of numerous phase-difference based spectral analysis techniques previously only available on costly, special-purpose hardware.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

WiWho: wifi-based person identification in smart spaces

TL;DR: WiWho is presented, a framework that can identify a person from a small group of people in a device-free manner using WiFi and it is shown that in most cases walking as few as 2-3 meters is sufficient to recognize a person's gait and identify the person.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

HitchHike: Practical Backscatter Using Commodity WiFi

TL;DR: HitchHike is presented, a low power backscatter system that can be deployed entirely using commodity WiFi infrastructure, and its key invention is a novel technique called codeword translation, which allows a backscattering tag to embed its information on standard 802.11b packets.
Journal ArticleDOI

WiFi CSI Based Passive Human Activity Recognition Using Attention Based BLSTM

TL;DR: This paper proposes a new deep learning based approach, i.e., attention based bi-directional long short-term memory (ABLSTM) for passive human activity recognition using WiFi CSI signals, employed to learn representative features in two directions from raw sequential CSI measurements.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

WiFall: Device-free fall detection by wireless networks

TL;DR: WiFall, a truly unobtrusive fall detection system that employs physical layer Channel State Information (CSI) as the indicator of activities, can detect fall of the human without hardware modification, extra environmental setup, or any wearable device.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Predictable 802.11 packet delivery from wireless channel measurements

TL;DR: It is shown that, for the first time, wireless packet delivery can be accurately predicted for commodity 802.11 NICs from only the channel measurements that they provide, and the rate prediction is as good as the best rate adaptation algorithms for 802.
Journal ArticleDOI

ACM SIGCOMM computer communication review

TL;DR: The Internet is going mobile and wireless, perhaps quite soon, with a number of diverse technologies leading the charge, including, 3G cellular networks based on CDMA technology, a wide variety of what is deemed 2.5G cellular technologies (e.g., EDGE, GPRS and HDR), and IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs).
Journal ArticleDOI

802.11 with multiple antennas for dummies

TL;DR: This tutorial provides a brief introduction to multiple antenna techniques, and describes the two main classes of those techniques, spatial diversity and spatial multiplexing.
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