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U1 adaptors result in reduction of multiple pre-mRNA species principally by sequestering U1snRNP

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TLDR
Data is presented demonstrating U1 adapter-mediated gene silencing can result in significant ‘off-target’ silencing effects as demonstrated by the reduction of multiple mRNA species that were not intended to be targeted.
Abstract
U1 Adaptors are a recently reported novel approach for targeted reduction of mRNA transcripts. A U1 adaptor oligonucleotide comprising of a target-complimentary hybridization domain and a U1 recruitment domain, directs the U1 snRNP complex to the terminal exon of a targeted gene, subsequently inhibiting poly(A) tail addition and leading to degradation of that RNA species within the nucleus. Here, we present data demonstrating U1 adapter-mediated gene silencing can result in significant 'off-target' silencing effects as demonstrated by the reduction of multiple mRNA species that were not intended to be targeted. Our data suggest that a substantial portion of this U1 adaptor-mediated off-target mRNA reduction is the result of sequestration U1 snRNP at levels sufficient to affect splicing and processing of non-target transcripts.

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Alterations in Polyadenylation and Its Implications for Endocrine Disease

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Microarray analysis shows that some microRNAs downregulate large numbers of target mRNAs

TL;DR: These results suggest that metazoan miRNAs can reduce the levels of many of their target transcripts, not just the amount of protein deriving from these transcripts, and seem to downregulate a far greater number of targets than previously appreciated.
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Controlling the false discovery rate in behavior genetics research

TL;DR: The False Discovery Rate (FDR) is the expected proportion of false discoveries among the discoveries, and controlling the FDR goes a long way towards controlling the increased error from multiplicity while losing less in the ability to discover real differences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development and validation of real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for monitoring gene expression in cardiac myocytes in vitro.

TL;DR: validation of a real-time RT-PCR method to quantitate mRNA expression levels of atrial natriuretic peptide and c-fos in an in vitro model of cardiac hypertrophy and shows that the GAPDH gene chosen for normalization of the RNA load is truly invariant throughout the biological treatments examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Widespread siRNA "off-target" transcript silencing mediated by seed region sequence complementarity.

TL;DR: In all cases, off-target transcript silencing was accompanied by loss of the corresponding protein and occurred with dependence on siRNA concentration similar to that of silencing of the target transcript.
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