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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Undoped tin dioxide transparent electrodes for efficient and cost-effective indoor organic photovoltaics (SnO2 electrode for indoor organic photovoltaics)

TLDR
In this article, low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD)-processed indium-free tin dioxide (SnO2) films are applied to a poly(3-hexylthiophene):indene-C60 bisadduct-based OPV system.
Abstract
Indoor organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are currently being investigated for small-scale energy generation from artificial light sources to power small electronic devices. Despite recent progress in increasing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of indoor OPVs, the widespread use of expensive indium tin oxide (ITO) as a transparent conducting electrode (TCE) leads to long energy payback times. This study provides a novel and comprehensive description of low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD)-processed indium-free tin dioxide (SnO2) films as inexpensive and efficient TCEs for indoor OPVs. These highly conformal and defect-free ALD-fabricated SnO2 films are applied to a poly(3-hexylthiophene):indene-C60 bisadduct-based OPV system. Under 1 sun illumination, an OPV with an SnO2 TCE exhibits limited operational capacity because of the high sheet resistance (~98 Ω sq−1) of the SnO2 layers. However, under a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp with a luminance of 1000 lx, the series resistance, which is related to the sheet resistance, has a marginal effect on the performance of the indoor OPV system, showing a PCE of 14.6 ± 0.3%. A reference OPV with an ITO TCE has a slightly lower PCE of 13.3 ± 0.8% under the same LED conditions. These results suggest that SnO2 TCEs can be efficient and cost-effective replacements for ITO TCEs in indoor OPV systems. Indium-free un-doped tin dioxide (SnO2) serves as a transparent conducting electrode for indoor organic photovoltaics (OPVs). SnO2 OPV systems demonstrate superior indoor performance compared with indium tin oxide (ITO)-based systems. SnO2-based OPV systems shows 14.6% efficiency under 1000 lx of LED illumination. Low-cost SnO2 can be a promising substitute for expensive ITOs in indoor OPV systems.

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PEDOT:PSS: CuNW-based transparent composite electrodes for high-performance and flexible organic photovoltaics under indoor lighting

TL;DR: In this article, transparent composite electrodes (TCEs) were fabricated by blending copper nanowires (CuNWs) with conductive polymer poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrene-sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS, PH1000).
Journal ArticleDOI

2D MXene: A Potential Candidate for Photovoltaic Cells? A Critical Review

TL;DR: In this article , a comprehensive review of the synthesis methodologies and properties of 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides (2D MXenes) for photovoltaic (PV) systems is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy recycling under ambient illumination for internet-of-things using metal/oxide/metal-based colorful organic photovoltaics

TL;DR: In this article, a solution-processed TiO2layer in a metal-oxide-metal (MOM) color filter electrode is used for light energy recycling in P3HT:ICBA-based indoor OPVs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye under direct sunlight irradiation using SnO2 nanoparticles

TL;DR: In this article , the synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity of SnO2 nanoparticles towards methylene blue (MB) dye was reported using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and N2-sorption isotherm techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simulating the Performance of a Formamidinium Based Mixed Cation Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cell

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of perovskite solar cells with the aim of decreasing the number of experiments to obtain a perovsite solar cell (PSC) with maximum theoretical efficiency was studied using the program solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Room-temperature fabrication of transparent flexible thin-film transistors using amorphous oxide semiconductors

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Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer solar cells

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