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Journal ArticleDOI

Vibrational Spectroscopy and Dynamics of Water

TLDR
An overview of recent static and time-resolved vibrational spectroscopic studies of liquid water from ambient conditions to the supercooled state, as well as of crystalline and amorphous ice forms, reveals a coherent picture of water dynamics and energetics.
Abstract
We present an overview of recent static and time-resolved vibrational spectroscopic studies of liquid water from ambient conditions to the supercooled state, as well as of crystalline and amorphous ice forms. The structure and dynamics of the complex hydrogen-bond network formed by water molecules in the bulk and interphases are discussed, as well as the dissipation mechanism of vibrational energy throughout this network. A broad range of water investigations are addressed, from conventional infrared and Raman spectroscopy to femtosecond pump–probe, photon-echo, optical Kerr effect, sum-frequency generation, and two-dimensional infrared spectroscopic studies. Additionally, we discuss novel approaches, such as two-dimensional sum-frequency generation, three-dimensional infrared, and two-dimensional Raman terahertz spectroscopy. By comparison of the complementary aspects probed by various linear and nonlinear spectroscopic techniques, a coherent picture of water dynamics and energetics emerges. Furthermore,...

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Symmetry-Adapted Machine Learning for Tensorial Properties of Atomistic Systems

TL;DR: This work introduces a formalism that extends existing schemes and makes it possible to perform machine learning of tensorial properties of arbitrary rank, and for general molecular geometries, and derives a tensor kernel adapted to rotational symmetry.
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Self-diffusion coefficient of bulk and confined water: a critical review of classical molecular simulation studies

TL;DR: A detailed overview of classical molecular simulation studies examining the self-diffusion coefficient of water can be found in this article, where the authors present an overview of the most relevant works.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Bending Mode of Water: A Powerful Probe for Hydrogen Bond Structure of Aqueous Systems

TL;DR: It is summarized that the recent studies have revealed that the H–O–H bending mode can be an equally powerful reporter for the microscopic structure of water and provides more direct access to the hydrogen-bonded network than the conventionally studied O–H stretch mode.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Relaxation processes in supercooled liquids

TL;DR: The characteristic features of alpha and beta relaxation in the supercooled state of non-network forming liquids and polymers are reviewed in this paper, where a crossover temperature Tc, located above the calorimetric glass transition temperature Tg, where the transport properties change from those typical for a strongly coupled liquid to those characteristic for a glass.
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Hydrogen-bond kinetics in liquid water

TL;DR: In this paper, an interplay between diffusion and hydrogen-bond dynamics is proposed to explain the non-exponential kinetics of hydrogen bond formation and breaking in liquid water.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure of the First Coordination Shell in Liquid Water

TL;DR: X-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray Raman scattering were used to probe the molecular arrangement in the first coordination shell of liquid water and set a strong limit for possible local structure distributions in liquid water.
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Femtosecond solvation dynamics of water

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present experimental measurements of the ultrafast solvation dynamics of a coumarin salt in water, and combine them with computer simulations to demonstrate that a solvent response on a timescale faster than 50 fs can dominate aqueous solvation dynamic.
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Structure of the amide i band of peptides measured by femtosecond nonlinear-infrared spectroscopy

TL;DR: In this paper, a femtosecond pump probe and dynamic hole burning experiments were used to examine the ultrafast response of the modes in the 1600−1700 cm-1 region (the so-called amide I modes) of N-methylacetamide (NMA) and three small globular peptides, apamin, scyllatoxin, and bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI).
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