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Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless sensor networks for underground railway applications: case studies in Prague and London

TLDR
The critical factors that should be considered in the design of a wireless sensor network, including the availability of electrical power and communications networks, are identified.
Abstract
There is increasing interest in using structural monitoring as a cost effective way of managing risks once an area of concern has been identified. However, it is challenging to deploy an effective, reliable, large-scale, long-term and real-time monitoring system in an underground railway environment (subway / metro). The use of wireless sensor technology allows for rapid deployment of a monitoring scheme and thus has significant potential benefits as the time available for access is often severely limited. This paper identifies the critical factors that should be considered in the design of a wireless sensor network, including the availability of electrical power and communications networks. Various issues facing underground deployment of wireless sensor networks will also be discussed, in particular for two field case studies involving networks deployed for structural monitoring in the Prague Metro and the London Underground. The paper describes the network design, the radio propagation, the network topology as well as the practical issues involved in deploying a wireless sensor network in these two tunnels.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Applications of wireless sensor networks for urban areas

TL;DR: A comprehensive study of wireless sensor networks' deployment in urban areas and discusses the merits and demerits of WSN architectures in urban environments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless Sensor Networks for Condition Monitoring in the Railway Industry: A Survey

TL;DR: Practical engineering solutions are focused on which sensor devices are used and what they are used for; and the identification of sensor configurations and network topologies, which identifies their respective motivations and distinguishes their advantages and disadvantages in a comparative review.
Journal ArticleDOI

State-of-the-art in structural health monitoring of large and complex civil infrastructures

TL;DR: A critical review of SHM objectives and standardization for the SHM in civil infrastructures, highlighting areas where further work is needed and a discussion of state-of-the-art in theSHM for civil inf infrastructure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clustering Objectives in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey and Research Direction Analysis

TL;DR: About 215 most important WSN clustering techniques are extracted, reviewed, categorized and classified based on clustering objectives and also the network properties such as mobility and heterogeneity, providing highly useful insights to the design of clustering Techniques in WSNs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Categories of SHM Deployments: Technologies and Capabilities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an extensive literature survey focusing on bridge structural health monitoring (SHM) deployments and propose a categorization system to better assess the potential outcomes of bridge SHM deployments, which can be categorized as one (or a combination) of the following: (1) anomaly detection, (2) sensor deployment studies, (3) model validation, (4) threshold check, and (5) damage detection.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Health monitoring of civil infrastructures using wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: A Wireless Sensor Network for Structural Health Monitoring is designed, implemented, deployed and tested on the 4200 ft long main span and the south tower of the Golden Gate Bridge and the collected data agrees with theoretical models and previous studies of the bridge.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless underground sensor networks: Research challenges

TL;DR: This work provides an extensive overview of applications and design challenges for WUSNs, challenges for the underground communication channel including methods for predicting path losses in an underground link, and challenges at each layer of the communication protocol stack.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Underground structure monitoring with wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: The design of a structure-aware self-adaptive WSN system, SASA, is discussed, able to rapidly detect structure variations caused by underground collapses, and a large-scale trace-driven simulation is conducted based on real data collected from the experiments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance monitoring of the Geumdang Bridge using a dense network of high-resolution wireless sensors

TL;DR: In this paper, a network of low-cost wireless sensors was installed in the Geumdang Bridge, Korea to monitor the bridge response to truck loading, and a signal conditioning circuit that amplifies and filters low-level accelerometer outputs is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The hitchhiker's guide to successful wireless sensor network deployments

TL;DR: The successful deployment of a wireless sensor network is a difficult task, littered with traps and pitfalls, and the importance of a close interaction with the end-user community in planning and running the network, and finally exploiting the data is indicated.
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