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心理学原理 = The principles of psychology

William James
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The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 8181 citations till now.

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Monitoring and Control of Action by the Frontal Lobes

TL;DR: These processes are investigated by recording neural activity in the frontal lobe of macaque monkeys performing a countermanding task and appear not to control directly movement initiation but instead signal the production of errors, the anticipation and delivery of reinforcement, and the presence of processing conflict.
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Experience-dependent structural plasticity in the cortex

TL;DR: Time-lapse imaging depicts a dynamic picture in which experience-dependent plasticity of synaptic structures varies between different cortical regions and layers, as well as between neuronal subtypes.
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Of Thoughts Unspoken Social Inference and the Self-Regulation of Behavior

TL;DR: This paper found that self-regulated subjects were less likely than unregulated subjects to correct their characterizations of the target, and that the way in which active perceivers process information about others may profoundly affect the way they make inferences about others.
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Functionalism, Darwinism, and the Psychology of Women

TL;DR: The authors examined the psychology of women as it was studied from the middle of the 19th century to the 1st 3rd of the 20th century, focusing on three topics: sex differences in brain size and complexity and their implications for cognitive and affective behavior; the hypothesis of greater male variability (a corollary of evolutionary theory) and its social implications; and the expression of maternal instinct.