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心理学原理 = The principles of psychology

William James
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The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 8181 citations till now.

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From normal fear to pathological anxiety

TL;DR: How pathological anxiety may develop from adaptive fear states is addressed, and hyperexcitability of fear circuits that include the amygdala and extended amygdala is expressed as hypervigilance and increased behavioral responsivity to fearful stimuli.
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Mind-wandering as spontaneous thought: a dynamic framework

TL;DR: It is proposed that mind-wandering is best understood as a member of a family of spontaneous-thought phenomena that also includes creative thought and dreaming, and can shed new light on mental disorders that are marked by alterations in spontaneous thought, including depression, anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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Mechanisms underlying hemispatial neglect

TL;DR: If patients with left‐sided hemispatial neglect bisect lines incorrectly because hemianopia or sensory hemiinattention prevents them from seeing how far the line extends to the left, a strategy that ensures their seeing the left side of the line in their normal field should improve performance.
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A new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion

TL;DR: These findings indicate that the human feeling of pain is both a distinct sensation and a motivation - that is, a specific emotion that reflects homeostatic behavioral drive, similar to temperature, itch, hunger and thirst.
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Expectation (and attention) in visual cognition

TL;DR: Recent work that has begun to delineate a neurobiology of visual expectation is reviewed, and the findings are contrasted with those of the attention literature to explore how these two central influences on visual perception overlap, differ and interact.