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心理学原理 = The principles of psychology

William James
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The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 8181 citations till now.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Relationship between social and personal identities: Segregation or integration.

TL;DR: This paper used self-relevant information in free recall to assess cognitive organization in a sample of 57 students and found that identity and attributes clustered separately at greater than chance rates, consistent with the segregation model.
Journal ArticleDOI

The self and mental health: self-salience and the emergence of internalizing and externalizing problems.

TL;DR: It is proposed that self-salience shapes the likelihood of experiencing internalizing or externalizing problems, and schemas about self- salience help explain the gender differences found in mental health problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measures of short-term memory: a historical review.

TL;DR: Contrary to the earliest writings on the subject, measures of short-term memory do not provide a simple measure of mental capacity, but they do provide a way of understanding some of the key mechanisms underlying human cognition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prepared movements are elicited early by startle.

TL;DR: Findings indicated that when the participant was startled, the intended voluntary response was produced at significantly shorter response latencies, compared with the previously shown startle response.
Book ChapterDOI

The Adaptive and Strategic Use of Memory By Older Adults: Evaluative Processing and Value-Directed Remembering

TL;DR: In this article, a functional approach to how older adults direct resources to certain kinds and types of information, in relation to value, and strategic and selective control theory, likely be a fruitful manner to study age-related change across the life span in order to understand the impairments, biases and benefits that accompany memory performance in old age.