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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Yeast mutants auxotrophic for choline or ethanolamine.

K D Atkinson, +5 more
- 01 Feb 1980 - 
- Vol. 141, Iss: 2, pp 558-564
TLDR
Three mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae which require exogenous ethanolamine or choline were isolated and the lipid composition suggests that cho1 mutants do not synthesize phosphatidylserine under any growth conditions.
Abstract
Three mutants of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae which require exogenous ethanolamine or choline were isolated. The mutants map to a single locus (cho1) on chromosome V. The lipid composition suggests that cho1 mutants do not synthesize phosphatidylserine under any growth conditions. If phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylcholine, which are usually derived from phosphatidylserine, were synthesized from exogenous ethanolamine or choline, the mutants grew and divided relatively normally. However, mitochondrial abnormalities were evident even when ethanolamine and choline were supplied. Diploids homozygous for the cho1 mutation were defective in sporulation. Growth on nonfermentable carbon sources was slow, and a high proportion of respiratory-deficient (petite) cells were generated in cho1 cultures.

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Citations
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Three new dominant drug resistance cassettes for gene disruption in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

TL;DR: Three new dominant drug resistance cassettes have unique antibiotic resistance phenotypes and do not affect growth when inserted into the ho locus, which make the cassettes ideally suited for creating S. cerevisiae strains with multiple mutations within a single strain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Molecular Biology of Lipids of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

TL;DR: Current knowledge about lipid biosynthetic pathways in S. cerevisiae is summarized and characteristic features of the gene products involved are described, focusing on recent discoveries in these fields.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Lipin Homolog Is a Mg2+-dependent Phosphatidate Phosphatase Enzyme

TL;DR: Lin et al. as mentioned in this paper identified the Saccharomyces cerevisiae PAH1 (previously known as SMP2) gene that encodes Mg2+dependent PA phosphatase using amino acid sequence information derived from a purified preparation of the enzyme.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metabolism and Regulation of Glycerolipids in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

TL;DR: Genome-wide genetic analysis indicates coordinate regulation between glycerolipid metabolism and a broad spectrum of metabolic pathways.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

R K Mortimer, +1 more
TL;DR: Although all of the data presented in this article are from tetrad analyses, many other techniques have been used to assign genes to chromosomes or to specific chromosome arms, including aneuploid analysis, mitotic recombination analysis,Mitotic chromosome loss or nondisjunction, and random spore analysis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors described a simplified version of the method and reported the results of a study of its application to different tissues, including the efficiency of the washing procedure in terms of the removal from tissue lipides of some non-lipide substances of special biochemical interest.
Journal ArticleDOI

A simple, specific spray for the detection of phospholipids on thin-layer chromatograms.

TL;DR: A chemical reagent spray specific for phosphate esters, based on molybdenum blue, gives an instantaneous, specific reaction with phospholipids on silica gel or alumina thin layer chromatography (TLC) plates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Separation of the Phosphoric Esters on the Filter Paper Chromatogram

TL;DR: Progress in this important field has depended upon the development of methods for identifying and determining the individual esters present in mixtures, but these methods frequently fail to yield diagnostic results.
Journal ArticleDOI

The function of cytidine coenzymes in the biosynthesis of phospholipides.

TL;DR: The ratio of P32 to Cl4 in the product was closely similar to that of the labeled P-choline, suggesting incorporation of both phosphorus and choline as an intact unit into a phospholipide, presumably lecithin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lipids of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli: structure and metabolism

TL;DR: The amino acid phenylalanine is shown to become incorporated intact into lipidic compounds which have been partially characterized and have been examined for their utility with these bacteria.
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