C
Cindy Kok
Researcher at University of Sydney
Publications - 40
Citations - 10646
Cindy Kok is an academic researcher from University of Sydney. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Gene. The author has an hindex of 18, co-authored 36 publications receiving 9315 citations. Previous affiliations of Cindy Kok include The George Institute for Global Health & Royal North Shore Hospital.
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Journal ArticleDOI
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Stephen S Lim,Theo Vos,Abraham D. Flaxman,Goodarz Danaei,Kenji Shibuya,Heather Adair-Rohani,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Markus Amann,H. Ross Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Martin J. Aryee,Charles Atkinson,Loraine J. Bacchus,Adil N. Bahalim,Kalpana Balakrishnan,John R. Balmes,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Amanda J Baxter,Michelle L. Bell,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Carissa Bonner,Guilherme Borges,Rupert R A Bourne,Michel Boussinesq,Michael Brauer,Peter Brooks,Nigel Bruce,Bert Brunekreef,Claire Bryan-Hancock,Chiara Bucello,Rachelle Buchbinder,Fiona Bull,Richard T. Burnett,Tim Byers,Bianca Calabria,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Emily Carnahan,Zoë Chafe,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Jian Shen Chen,Andrew T. A. Cheng,Jennifer C. Child,Aaron Cohen,K. Ellicott Colson,Benjamin C Cowie,Sarah C. Darby,Susan Darling,Adrian Davis,Louisa Degenhardt,Frank Dentener,Don C. Des Jarlais,Karen Devries,Mukesh Dherani,Eric L. Ding,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Karen Edmond,S. Ali,Rebecca E. Engell,Patricia J. Erwin,Saman Fahimi,Gail Falder,Farshad Farzadfar,Alize J. Ferrari,Mariel M. Finucane,Seth Flaxman,F.G.R. Fowkes,Greg Freedman,Michael Freeman,Emmanuela Gakidou,Santu Ghosh,Edward Giovannucci,Gerhard Gmel,Kathryn Graham,Rebecca Grainger,Rebecca Grainger,Bridget F. Grant,David Gunnell,Hialy R. Gutierrez,Wayne Hall,Hans W. Hoek,Anthony Hogan,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Howard Hu,Bryan Hubbell,Sally Hutchings,Sydney E. Ibeanusi,Gemma Jacklyn,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Jost B. Jonas,Haidong Kan,John A. Kanis,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Norito Kawakami,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Jon-Paul Khoo,Cindy Kok,Francine Laden,Ratilal Lalloo,Qing Lan,Tim Lathlean,Janet L Leasher,James Leigh,Yang Li,John K Lin,Steven E. Lipshultz,Stephanie J. London,Rafael Lozano,Yuan Lu,Joelle Mak,Reza Malekzadeh,Leslie Mallinger,Wagner Marcenes,Lyn March,Robin Marks,Randall V. Martin,Paul McGale,John J. McGrath,Sumi Mehta,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Renata Micha,Renata Micha,Catherine Michaud,Vinod Mishra,Khayriyyah Mohd Hanafiah,Ali A. Mokdad,Lidia Morawska,Dariush Mozaffarian,Tasha B. Murphy,Mohsen Naghavi,Bruce Neal,Paul K. Nelson,Joan M. Nolla,Rosana E. Norman,Casey Olives,Saad B. Omer,Jessica Orchard,Richard H. Osborne,Bart Ostro,Andrew Page,Kiran Pandey,Charles D. H. Parry,Erin Passmore,Jayadeep Patra,Neil Pearce,Pamela M. Pelizzari,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,Daniel Pope,C. Arden Pope,John Powles,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,Eva Rehfuess,Jürgen Rehm,Beate Ritz,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Carolyn Robinson,Jose Adolfo Rodriguez-Portales,Isabelle Romieu,Robin Room,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Ananya Roy,Lesley Rushton,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Ella Sanman,Amir Sapkota,Soraya Seedat,Peilin Shi,Kevin D. Shield,Rupak Shivakoti,Gitanjali M Singh,David A. Sleet,Emma Smith,Kirk R. Smith,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Kyle Steenland,Heidi Stöckl,Lars Jacob Stovner,Kurt Straif,Lahn Straney,George D. Thurston,Jimmy H. Tran,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,J. Lennert Veerman,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Robert G. Weintraub,Myrna M. Weissman,Richard A. White,Harvey Whiteford,Steven T. Wiersma,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Warwick Williams,Nick Wilson,Anthony D. Woolf,Paul S. F. Yip,Jan M Zielinski,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Majid Ezzati +210 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs; sum of years lived with disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk factors and clusters of risk factors for 21 regions in 1990 and 2010.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hepatic ferroptosis plays an important role as the trigger for initiating inflammation in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Shinya Tsurusaki,Yuichi Tsuchiya,Tomoko Koumura,Misaki Nakasone,Taro Sakamoto,Masaki Matsuoka,Hirotaka Imai,Cindy Kok,Hitoshi Okochi,Hiroyasu Nakano,Atsushi Miyajima,Minoru Tanaka +11 more
TL;DR: It is found that necrosis occurred prior to apoptosis at the onset of steatohepatitis in the choline-deficient, ethionine-supplemented (CDE) diet model, and hepatic ferroptosis plays an important role as the trigger for initiating inflammation in steato hepatitis.
Journal ArticleDOI
The global burden attributable to low bone mineral density
Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Emily Carnahan,Theo Vos,Lennert J. Veerman,Rosana E. Norman,Stephen S Lim,Damian G Hoy,Emma Smith,Nathan J. Wilson,Joan M Nolla,Jian Sheng Chen,M. Macara,N. Kamalaraj,Y. Li,Cindy Kok,C. Santos-Hernańdez,Lyn March +16 more
TL;DR: In this article, a systematic review was performed seeking population-based studies in which bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the femoral neck in people aged 50 years and over.
Journal ArticleDOI
Osteoporosis and fragility fractures
Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Nicholas Wilson,Narainraj Kamalaraj,Joan M. Nolla,Cindy Kok,Yang Li,Monique Macara,Rosana E. Norman,Jian Sheng Chen,Emma Smith,Philip N. Sambrook,Carmen Santos Hernández,Anthony D. Woolf,Lyn March +13 more
TL;DR: A systematic review seeking population-based studies with BMD data measured by dual-X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) shows remarkable geographical differences and a time trend towards improvement of the BMD values in Asian and European populations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Heterogeneity and stochastic growth regulation of biliary epithelial cells dictate dynamic epithelial tissue remodeling
TL;DR: This study has highlighted a unique mode of epithelial tissue dynamics, which depends not on a hierarchical system driven by fixated stem cells, but rather, on a stochastically maintained progenitor population with persistent proliferative activity.