Kongu Engineering College

About: Kongu Engineering College is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Computer science & Cluster analysis. The organization has 2001 authors who have published 1978 publications receiving 16923 citations.

Biodiesel production using Calophyllum inophyllum (Tamanu) seed oil and its compatibility test in a CI engine

Abstract: Tamanu-based biodiesel can be used as a non-conventional fuel blended with conventional fuel in a compression ignition engine without any need for modification in engine design. The three main processes involved in production of biodiesel are removal of OH group by H2SO4 (acid) and KOH (base), and removal of soapy water. The molar ratios tried in this process were 4:1 to 10:1 and the yield was maximum at 6:1 (86.15%). In this present study, production of biodiesel from Tamanu oilseeds, its performance analysis and emission characteristics in a CI engine were extensively studied. Prepared Tamanu-based biodiesel was used in a four-stroke CI engine and performance analysis was done. The blend proportions used in the diesel engine were 10–40 wt.% biodiesel (B10, B20, B30 and B40). Analysis of emissions such as NOX, CO, and HC from a CI engine has shown that the biodiesel blends produced fewer emissions than that of commercial diesel. Results revealed that there is a substantial reduction of emissions ...

Statistical modeling and optimization of alkaline protease production from a newly isolated alkalophilic Bacillus species BGS using response surface methodology and genetic algorithm.

Abstract: A new hyperactive alkalophilic bacterial strain (Bacillus sp. BGS) was isolated from samples collected from soil that received the effluent of a milk processing industry located in Madurai, Tamilnadu, India, and this bacterial strain was used for the production of alkaline protease. Four out of eight variables, such as molasses, peptone, pH, and inoculum size, have been identified through Plackett–Burman (PB) design and used for the alkaline protease production. These significant variables were further optimized through a hybrid system of response surface methodology (RSM) followed by genetic algorithm (GA). The optimal combination of media components and culture conditions for maximal protease production was found to be 16.827 g/L of peptone, 1.128% (v/v) of molasses, pH value of 11, and 2% (v/v) of inoculum size. A 6.36-fold increase in protease production was achieved through the RSM–GA hybrid system. The protease activity increased significantly with an optimized medium (2,992.75 U/mL) as opposed to a...

Bagasse wastewater treatment using biopolymer - A novel approach

Abstract: In this present study, the removal of turbidity, biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were investigated under different operating conditions such as agitation time (X1: 15-25 min), initial pH (X2:4-8), chitosan dose (X3:1.2-2 g L-1) and settling time (X4:40-80 min) to treat bagasse based paper and pulp industry wastewater via response surface methodology (RSM). The experimental data obtained were fitted to a second-order polynomial equation using multiple regression analysis and ANOVA (analysis of variance) was used to examine the significance of the developed mathematical models. The 3-D response surface plots were derived from the mathematical models in order to study the interactive effects process variables on the treatment efficiency. Derringer’s desired function methodology were applied to determine the optimal conditions and it was found to be: agitation time of 20 min, initial pH of 6, chitosan dose of 1.8 gL-1 and settling time of 60 min. Under these conditions, the removal of turbidity, BOD and COD were found to be 84 %, 90 % and 93 % respectively.