Rural Development Administration

About: Rural Development Administration is a government organization based out in Jeonju, South Korea. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Gene & Population. The organization has 4372 authors who have published 4919 publications receiving 94318 citations.

Nontargeted metabolomics approach for age differentiation and structure interpretation of age-dependent key constituents in hairy roots of Panax ginseng.

Abstract: The age of the ginseng plant has been considered as an important criterion to determine the quality of this species. For age differentiation and structure interpretation of age-dependent key constituents of Panax ginseng, hairy root (fine root) extracts aged from four to six years were analyzed using a nontargeted approach with ultraperformance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOFMS). Various classification methods were used to determine an optimal method to best describe ginseng age by selecting influential metabolites of different ages. Through the metabolite selection process, several age-dependent key constituents having the potential to be biomarkers were determined, and their structures were identified according to tandem mass spectrometry and accurate mass spectrometry by comparing them with an in-house ginsenoside library and with literature data. This proposed method applied to the hairy roots of P. ginseng showed an improved efficiency of age differentiati...

Lysobacter niabensis sp. nov. and Lysobacter niastensis sp. nov., isolated from greenhouse soils in Korea

Abstract: Two bacterial strains, designated GH34-4(T) and GH41-7(T), were isolated from greenhouse soil cultivated with cucumber. The bacteria were strictly aerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped and oxidase- and catalase-positive. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that these strains belong to the genus Lysobacter within the Gammaproteobacteria. Strain GH34-4(T) showed highest sequence similarity to Lysobacter yangpyeongensis GH19-3(T) (97.5 %) and Lysobacter koreensis Dae16(T) (96.4 %), and strain GH41-7(T) showed highest sequence similarity to Lysobacter antibioticus DSM 2044(T) (97.5 %), Lysobacter enzymogenes DSM 2043(T) (97.5 %) and Lysobacter gummosus ATCC 29489(T) (97.4 %). Levels of DNA-DNA relatedness indicated that strains GH34-4(T) and GH41-7(T) represented species clearly different from L. yangpyeongensis, L. antibioticus, L. enzymogenes and L. gummosus. The major cellular fatty acids of strains GH34-4(T) and GH41-7(T) were iso-C(16 : 0), iso-C(15 : 0) and iso-C(17 : 1)omega9c, and the major isoprenoid quinone was Q-8. The DNA G+C contents of GH34-4(T) and GH41-7(T) were 62.5 and 66.6 mol%, respectively. On the basis of the polyphasic taxonomic data presented, it is evident that each of these strains represents a novel species of the genus Lysobacter, for which the names Lysobacter niabensis sp. nov. (type strain GH34-4(T)=KACC 11587(T)=DSM 18244(T)) and Lysobacter niastensis sp. nov. (type strain GH41-7(T)=KACC 11588(T)=DSM 18481(T)) are proposed.

Phytoremediation of volatile organic compounds by indoor plants: a review

Abstract: Air quality in homes, offices, and other indoor spaces has become a major health, economic, and social concern. A plant-based removal system for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) appears to be a low-cost, environment-friendly solution for improving indoor air quality. This review presents and assesses VOC removal mechanisms that use plants and their associated microorganisms as well as the factors that influence the rate and efficiency of VOC removal. To increase removal efficiency, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the mechanisms of VOC degradation by plants and their associated microorganisms. The potential of plants and their associated microorganisms, whether present in pots or forced-air systems, to remove VOCs from indoor environments have been supported by a number of studies. Variations in removal efficiency depend on the plant species used, the chemical properties of the volatiles in question, and a cross-section of other internal and external factors. It is thus critical to select the right plants and use methods that reflect in vivo conditions. Indoor plants with superior air-purifying abilities have been extensively studied; however, the low rates of VOC removal efficiency in interior environments entail the need of more studies. For instance, factors that modulate VOC removal by plants, such as air circulation rate, light intensity, moisture status, and season need to be explored. Improving the efficiency of plants and their associated microorganisms for VOC remediation of indoor air is necessary to ensure sustainable and healthy indoor environments.