Institution
University of Freiburg
Education•Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany•
About: University of Freiburg is a education organization based out in Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Transplantation. The organization has 41992 authors who have published 77296 publications receiving 2896269 citations. The organization is also known as: alberto-ludoviciana & Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.
Topics: Population, Transplantation, Gene, Large Hadron Collider, Medicine
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: There are no significant differences in the cortical areas activated for both Mandarin and English at the single word level, irrespective of age of acquisition of either language.
Abstract: The cortical organization of language in bilinguals remains disputed. We studied 24 right-handed fluent bilinguals: 15 exposed to both Mandarin and English before the age of 6 years; and nine exposed to Mandarin in early childhood but English only after the age of 12 years. Blood oxygen level-dependent contrast functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed while subjects performed cued word generation in each language. Fixation was the control task. In both languages, activations were present in the prefrontal, temporal, and parietal regions, and the supplementary motor area. Activations in the prefrontal region were compared by (1) locating peak activations and (2) counting the number of voxels that exceeded a statistical threshold. Although there were differences in the magnitude of activation between the pair of languages, no subject showed significant differences in peak-location or hemispheric asymmetry of activations in the prefrontal language areas. Early and late bilinguals showed a similar pattern of overlapping activations. There are no significant differences in the cortical areas activated for both Mandarin and English at the single word level, irrespective of age of acquisition of either language.
401 citations
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401 citations
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McMaster University1, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul2, University of Missouri–Kansas City3, Brock University4, University of Toronto5, University of Chile6, University of Tartu7, World Health Organization8, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile9, Oregon Health & Science University10, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence11, National Health Service12, University of Freiburg13, American University of Beirut14, University at Buffalo15
TL;DR: A comprehensive checklist of items linked to relevant resources and tools that guideline developers could consider, without the expectation that every guideline would address each item, is compiled.
Abstract: Background: Although several tools to evaluate the credibility of health care guidelines exist, guidance on practical steps for developing guidelines is lacking. We systematically compiled a comprehensive checklist of items linked to relevant resources and tools that guideline developers could consider, without the expectation that every guideline would address each item. Methods: We searched data sources, including manuals of international guideline developers, literature on guidelines for guidelines (with a focus on methodology reports from international and national agencies, and professional societies) and recent articles providing systematic guidance. We reviewed these sources in duplicate, extracted items for the checklist using a sensitive approach and developed overarching topics relevant to guidelines. In an iterative process, we reviewed items for duplication and omissions and involved experts in guideline development for revisions and suggestions for items to be added. Results: We developed a checklist with 18 topics and 146 items and a webpage to facilitate its use by guideline developers. The topics and included items cover all stages of the guideline enterprise, from the planning and formulation of guidelines, to their implementation and evaluation. The final checklist includes links to training materials as well as resources with suggested methodology for applying the items. Interpretation: The checklist will serve as a resource for guideline developers. Consideration of items on the checklist will support the development, implementation and evaluation of guidelines. We will use crowdsourcing to revise the checklist and keep it up to date.
400 citations
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TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the high energy reaction of photomorphogenesis (blue‐far‐red reaction) in the case of seed germination and hypocotyl lengthening of Lactuca sativa (L.) ‘Grand Rapids' is a consequence solely of phytochrome.
Abstract: — It is demonstrated that the high energy reaction of photomorphogenesis (blue-far-red reaction) in the case of seed germination and hypocotyl lengthening of Lactuca sativa (L.) ‘Grand Rapids' is a consequence solely of phytochrome. A hypothesis is presented in which all high energy phenomena can be explained on the basis of phytochrome.
400 citations
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TL;DR: How microfluidic Intestine Chips offer new capabilities not possible with conventional culture systems or organoid cultures, including the ability to analyze contributions of individual cellular, chemical, and physical control parameters one-at-a-time is described.
Abstract: Microfluidic organ-on-a-chip models of human intestine have been developed and used to study intestinal physiology and pathophysiology. In this article, we review this field and describe how microfluidic Intestine Chips offer new capabilities not possible with conventional culture systems or organoid cultures, including the ability to analyze contributions of individual cellular, chemical, and physical control parameters one-at-a-time; to coculture human intestinal cells with commensal microbiome for extended times; and to create human-relevant disease models. We also discuss potential future applications of human Intestine Chips, including how they might be used for drug development and personalized medicine.
400 citations
Authors
Showing all 42309 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Mark Hallett | 186 | 1170 | 123741 |
Tadamitsu Kishimoto | 181 | 1067 | 130860 |
Anders Björklund | 165 | 769 | 84268 |
Si Xie | 148 | 1575 | 120243 |
Kypros H. Nicolaides | 147 | 1302 | 87091 |
Peter J. Schwartz | 147 | 647 | 107695 |
Michael E. Phelps | 144 | 637 | 77797 |
Martin Erdmann | 144 | 1562 | 100470 |
Holger J. Schünemann | 141 | 810 | 113169 |
Maksym Titov | 139 | 1573 | 128335 |
Karl Jakobs | 138 | 1379 | 97670 |
Annette Peters | 138 | 1114 | 101640 |
Suman Bala Beri | 137 | 1608 | 104798 |
Bert Sakmann | 137 | 283 | 90979 |
Vipin Bhatnagar | 137 | 1756 | 104163 |