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A Deep Learning Approach to Antibiotic Discovery

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TLDR
A deep neural network capable of predicting molecules with antibacterial activity is trained and a molecule from the Drug Repurposing Hub-halicin- is discovered that is structurally divergent from conventional antibiotics and displays bactericidal activity against a wide phylogenetic spectrum of pathogens.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2020-02-20 and is currently open access. It has received 1002 citations till now.

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Using big data and mobile health to manage diarrhoeal disease in children in low-income and middle-income countries: societal barriers and ethical implications

TL;DR: In this paper , a transparent approach to promote the inclusion of researchers in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) could address partnership imbalances, and a big data umbrella encompassing cloud-based centralised databases to analyse interlinked human, animal, agricultural, social and climate data would provide an informative solution to the development of appropriate management protocols in LMICs.
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Identification of Eltrombopag as a Repurposing Drug Against Staphylococcus epidermidis and its Biofilms.

TL;DR: In this article, the antimicrobial effects of eltrombopag (EP) against S. epidermidis was analyzed and it was shown that EP was significantly toxic to Staphylococcus epiderminis with the minimal inhibitory concentration of 8μg/ml, and effectively inhibited the biofilms and persisters in a strain-dependent manner.

Probabilistic Modeling of Structure in Science: Statistical Physics to Recommender Systems

Jaan Altosaar
TL;DR: Flowbased convolutional generative models designed for continuous variables with recent work on hierarchical variational approximations enables the modeling of discrete random variables and shows that building problem structure into an approximate inference algorithm improves the accuracy of probabilistic modeling methods.
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Tourism Growth Prediction Based on Deep Learning Approach

TL;DR: In this article, a framework for deep learning-based monthly prediction of the volumes of Macau tourist arrivals was presented, where the main objective was to predict the tourism growth via one of the deep learning algorithms of extracting new features.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2

TL;DR: This work presents DESeq2, a method for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates, which enables a more quantitative analysis focused on the strength rather than the mere presence of differential expression.
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Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform

TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
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edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data.

TL;DR: EdgeR as mentioned in this paper is a Bioconductor software package for examining differential expression of replicated count data, which uses an overdispersed Poisson model to account for both biological and technical variability and empirical Bayes methods are used to moderate the degree of overdispersion across transcripts, improving the reliability of inference.
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One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products

TL;DR: A simple and highly efficient method to disrupt chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli in which PCR primers provide the homology to the targeted gene(s), which should be widely useful, especially in genome analysis of E. coli and other bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extended-Connectivity Fingerprints

TL;DR: A description of their implementation has not previously been presented in the literature, and ECFPs can be very rapidly calculated and can represent an essentially infinite number of different molecular features.
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