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A Deep Learning Approach to Antibiotic Discovery

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TLDR
A deep neural network capable of predicting molecules with antibacterial activity is trained and a molecule from the Drug Repurposing Hub-halicin- is discovered that is structurally divergent from conventional antibiotics and displays bactericidal activity against a wide phylogenetic spectrum of pathogens.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2020-02-20 and is currently open access. It has received 1002 citations till now.

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Leveraging Deep Learning to Simulate Coronavirus Spike proteins has the potential to predict future Zoonotic sequences

TL;DR: Deep learning recurrent neural networks are trained to produce simulated spike protein sequences, which may be able to aid in knowledge and/or vaccine design by creating alternative possible spike sequences that could arise from zoonotic sources in future.
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Artificial Intelligence Based on Machine Learning in Pharmacovigilance: A Scoping Review

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors conducted a scoping review of the use of artificial intelligence based on machine learning to understand how it is used for pharmacovigilance tasks, characterize differences with other fields, and identify opportunities to improve pharmacoviggerance through the application of machine learning.
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Unconventional Antibacterials and Adjuvants.

TL;DR: The need for new classes of antibacterials and adjuvants is genuine in light of the dearth of clinical options for the treatment of bacterial infections as mentioned in this paper, which has led to a renewed interest in old drugs, the repurposing of the existing antibiotics and pairing of synergistic antibiotics or of an antibiotic with an adjuvant.
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GEOM, energy-annotated molecular conformations for property prediction and molecular generation

- 21 Apr 2022 - 
TL;DR: The Geometric Ensemble Of Molecules (GEOM) dataset as mentioned in this paper contains conformers for 133,000 species from QM9 and 317, 000 species with experimental data related to biophysics, physiology, and physical chemistry.
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RetroGNN: Approximating Retrosynthesis by Graph Neural Networks for De Novo Drug Design.

TL;DR: This work investigates the feasibility of training deep graph neural networks to approximate the outputs of a retrosynthesis planning software, and their use to bias the search process, and finds molecules predicted to be more likely to be antibiotics while maintaining good drug-like properties and being easily synthesizable.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2

TL;DR: This work presents DESeq2, a method for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates, which enables a more quantitative analysis focused on the strength rather than the mere presence of differential expression.
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Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform

TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
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edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data.

TL;DR: EdgeR as mentioned in this paper is a Bioconductor software package for examining differential expression of replicated count data, which uses an overdispersed Poisson model to account for both biological and technical variability and empirical Bayes methods are used to moderate the degree of overdispersion across transcripts, improving the reliability of inference.
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One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products

TL;DR: A simple and highly efficient method to disrupt chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli in which PCR primers provide the homology to the targeted gene(s), which should be widely useful, especially in genome analysis of E. coli and other bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extended-Connectivity Fingerprints

TL;DR: A description of their implementation has not previously been presented in the literature, and ECFPs can be very rapidly calculated and can represent an essentially infinite number of different molecular features.
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