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A Deep Learning Approach to Antibiotic Discovery

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TLDR
A deep neural network capable of predicting molecules with antibacterial activity is trained and a molecule from the Drug Repurposing Hub-halicin- is discovered that is structurally divergent from conventional antibiotics and displays bactericidal activity against a wide phylogenetic spectrum of pathogens.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2020-02-20 and is currently open access. It has received 1002 citations till now.

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Message-Passing Neural Network Based Multi-Task Deep-Learning Framework for COSMO-SAC based σ-profile and VCOSMO Prediction

TL;DR: In this article , a message-passing neural network based feedforward neural network (MPNN-FNN) is proposed for rapid and accurate predicting COSMO-SAC based σ-profile and cavity volumes.
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Cocrystal prediction by artificial neural networks

TL;DR: In this paper, a data-driven cocrystal prediction method based on two types of artificial neural network models and data from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSDB) is presented.
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A review: antimicrobial resistance data mining models and prediction methods study for pathogenic bacteria.

TL;DR: Based on machine learning methods and data mining techniques, this article reviewed the antimicrobial resistance data storage and analysis techniques, antimicrobial assessment methods and associated risk assessment methods for antimicrobial resistant, and antimicrobial prediction methods.
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The pursuit of mechanism of action: uncovering drug complexity in TB drug discovery.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a plethora of efforts based upon genetic, metabolomic, biochemical, and computational approaches to investigate TB drug MOAs and assess these different platforms for their strengths and limitations in tuberculosis drug MOA elucidation in the context of Mtb pathogenesis.
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Rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing by stimulated Raman scattering metabolic imaging and morphological deformation of bacteria.

TL;DR: A new method based on stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is reported, which measures both the metabolic activity and the morphological deformation of bacteria to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of β-lactam antibiotics rapidly.
References
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Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2

TL;DR: This work presents DESeq2, a method for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates, which enables a more quantitative analysis focused on the strength rather than the mere presence of differential expression.
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Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform

TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
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edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data.

TL;DR: EdgeR as mentioned in this paper is a Bioconductor software package for examining differential expression of replicated count data, which uses an overdispersed Poisson model to account for both biological and technical variability and empirical Bayes methods are used to moderate the degree of overdispersion across transcripts, improving the reliability of inference.
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One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products

TL;DR: A simple and highly efficient method to disrupt chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli in which PCR primers provide the homology to the targeted gene(s), which should be widely useful, especially in genome analysis of E. coli and other bacteria.
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Extended-Connectivity Fingerprints

TL;DR: A description of their implementation has not previously been presented in the literature, and ECFPs can be very rapidly calculated and can represent an essentially infinite number of different molecular features.
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