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A Deep Learning Approach to Antibiotic Discovery

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TLDR
A deep neural network capable of predicting molecules with antibacterial activity is trained and a molecule from the Drug Repurposing Hub-halicin- is discovered that is structurally divergent from conventional antibiotics and displays bactericidal activity against a wide phylogenetic spectrum of pathogens.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2020-02-20 and is currently open access. It has received 1002 citations till now.

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Native-resolution myocardial principal Eulerian strain mapping using convolutional neural networks and Tagged Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compute myocardial principal strain maps e p 1 and e p 2 from tagged MRI (tMRI) at the native image resolution using deep-learning local patch convolutional neural network (CNN) models (DeepStrain).
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative Prediction of Inorganic Nanomaterial Cellular Toxicity via Machine Learning.

TL;DR: In this paper , an ML-based approach is proposed to the quantitative prediction of inorganic nanomaterial cytotoxicity achieving the precision expressed by 10-fold cross-validation (CV) Q2 ǫ 0.86 with the root mean squared error (RMSE) of 12.2% obtained by the correlation-based feature selection and grid search-based model hyperparameters optimization.
Peer ReviewDOI

Super-Resolution Optical Imaging of Bacterial Cells

TL;DR: A review of different super-resolution microscopy approaches used by microbiologists to investigate bacterial cell morphology and functions is presented in this paper , where the resolution achieved and focus on fluorophore selection and other critical imaging requirements.
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Machine learning optimization of candidate antibody yields highly diverse sub-nanomolar affinity antibody libraries

TL;DR: This paper presented an end-to-end Bayesian language model-based method for designing large and diverse libraries of high-affinity single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) that are then empirically measured.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2

TL;DR: This work presents DESeq2, a method for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates, which enables a more quantitative analysis focused on the strength rather than the mere presence of differential expression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform

TL;DR: Burrows-Wheeler Alignment tool (BWA) is implemented, a new read alignment package that is based on backward search with Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT), to efficiently align short sequencing reads against a large reference sequence such as the human genome, allowing mismatches and gaps.
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edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data.

TL;DR: EdgeR as mentioned in this paper is a Bioconductor software package for examining differential expression of replicated count data, which uses an overdispersed Poisson model to account for both biological and technical variability and empirical Bayes methods are used to moderate the degree of overdispersion across transcripts, improving the reliability of inference.
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One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products

TL;DR: A simple and highly efficient method to disrupt chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli in which PCR primers provide the homology to the targeted gene(s), which should be widely useful, especially in genome analysis of E. coli and other bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extended-Connectivity Fingerprints

TL;DR: A description of their implementation has not previously been presented in the literature, and ECFPs can be very rapidly calculated and can represent an essentially infinite number of different molecular features.
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