Q2. What are the future works in this paper?
6. 1 Suggestions for further studies Looking to the future, new assessment mechanisms involved in the SDGs still required. In addition, the authors also suggest further applied research through real world case studies, surveys with large samples with diverse groups ( such as professors, scientists, researchers, technologists, industry professionals or public workers ) or cross-sectional in-depth qualitative interviews with leaders, decision makers and policy makers to better understand how different cultures, geographical areas or could achieve the resourceful targets of the SDGs synergistically. There is a need to develop a set of SDGs indicators according to the five guidelines that can be both integrated into this novel framework and assessed and aggregated by means of the four stages described. Furthermore, it can be said that some unsolved problems or fertile areas with regard to the SDGs implementation issues that require further investigation include the following: • to disseminate education 4. 0 to poorer nations ; • to encourage co-creative practices to stimulate collaboration and participation in innovative sustainable practices between developed and developing countries ; • to use of Industry 4.
Q3. What are the main issues that are preventing sustainable development?
According to Kumi et al. (2014), the principles of a neoliberal economic agendasuch as mercantilization, deregulation, privatization and various cuts in public spending, may somewhat hamper sustainable development by increasing poverty and inequality.
Q4. What is the main step in the implementation of the SDGs?
The ‘Implementation’ step encompasses seven categories designed to implement the goals, and the ‘Monitoring’ step depends on the quality of data, multiple scales and integrated indicators that are supported by essential SD variables.
Q5. What does Kumi et al. (2014) suggest?
Kumi et al. (2014) also suggest that the economic theories of neoliberalism would have implications for the SDGs, and would come to be part of a cardinal agenda that would guide social, economic and development intervention in the coming fifteen years.
Q6. What is the main challenge of monitoring the implementation of SDGs?
the main challenge of monitoring the implementation of SDGs will be the availability of comparable gross global data in detail and proper quality in regular time intervals.
Q7. What could be done to promote the sharing of knowledge and mutual learning?
The G20 could promote the sharing of knowledge and mutual learning for the benefit of its members and for that of lower-income countries.
Q8. What are the seven recommendations that Stafford-Smith et al. (2016) suggest that countries must?
Stafford-Smith et al. (2016) suggest seven recommendations thatcountries must ensure a commitment to:● Legislative and regulatory incentives to the “patient capital” - investment andcapital which measures payback throughout decades - particularly in lowincome countries; ●
Q9. What are the main reasons for the challenges faced in the construction of comparable performance measures?
In research conducted by Malik et al. (2015), the authors highlight the fact that,globally, the main reasons for the challenges faced in the construction of comparable performance measures are: a lack of consistent definitions, report protocols and a central data repository for residual water treatment.
Q10. What are the main obstacles to the implementation of renewable energy in Camares?
Through the analysis of risks and obstacles when it comes to the development ofrenewable energy in Camarões, Mboumboue and Njomo (2016) have identified that corruption and bureaucratic red tape were the main obstacles to the implementation ofrenewable energy, hampering SD as well as environmental protection.
Q11. What are the seven UN categories of implementation means?
Based on science’s global perspective and on the practice of sustainability presented by Future Earth, in order to improve these connections, they must encompass seven UN categories of implementation means in 17 SDGs: finances; technology; qualification; political integrity; partnerships; and finally; data, monitoring and accountability.
Q12. What was the process of drafting the SDGs?
The SDGs were formulated through an extensive participatory process and went through high-level panels such as Open Working Groups (OWG) along with numerous inquiries, until a negotiated document was finally approved by the heads of state.
Q13. What is the main challenge of monitoring the implementation of the SDGs?
understanding and knowledge management of Sustainability ScienceBased on the separate contributions of SDGs in the literature review, it waspossible to develop an integrated innovative framework which will help governments, researchers and organizations to better understand how to achieve the SDGs by using scientific knowledge management in order to recognize and tackle concrete societal problems.
Q14. What were the steps in the review?
This review consisted of four steps: (1) formulating questions for the research; (2) selection and evaluation of studies; (3) analysis of the content of selected articles; and, (4) the description of the results.