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Journal ArticleDOI

A Metric for Performance Evaluation of Multi-Target Tracking Algorithms

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TLDR
A mathematically rigorous metric is proposed for performance evaluation of multi-target tracking algorithms that is defined on the space of finite sets of tracks and incorporates the labeling error.
Abstract
Performance evaluation of multi-target tracking algorithms is of great practical importance in the design, parameter optimization and comparison of tracking systems. The goal of performance evaluation is to measure the distance between two sets of tracks: the ground truth tracks and the set of estimated tracks. This paper proposes a mathematically rigorous metric for this purpose. The basis of the proposed distance measure is the recently formulated consistent metric for performance evaluation of multi-target filters, referred to as the OSPA metric. Multi-target filters sequentially estimate the number of targets and their position in the state space. The OSPA metric is therefore defined on the space of finite sets of vectors. The distinction between filtering and tracking is that tracking algorithms output tracks and a track represents a labeled temporal sequence of state estimates, associated with the same target. The metric proposed in this paper is therefore defined on the space of finite sets of tracks and incorporates the labeling error. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed metric behaves in a manner consistent with our expectations.

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Citations
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Multiple object tracking: A literature review

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

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Multiple Object Tracking: A Literature Review

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive and most recent review on the state-of-the-art multiple object tracking (MOT) methods is presented, in which existing approaches are divided into different groups and each group is discussed in detail for the principles, advances and drawbacks.
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Multiple Hypothesis Tracking for Cluttered Biological Image Sequences

TL;DR: The proposed method for simultaneously tracking thousands of targets in biological image sequences, which is of major importance in modern biology, is presented and the benefits of advanced Bayesian tracking techniques for the accurate computational modeling of dynamical biological processes are demonstrated.
References
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Book

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TL;DR: In this paper, the spectral theory of linear operators in normed spaces and their spectrum has been studied in the context of bounded self-and-adjoint linear operators and their applications in quantum mechanics.
Book

Design and Analysis of Modern Tracking Systems

TL;DR: The Basics of Target Tracking and Multi Target Tracking with an Agile Beam Radar, and Multiple Hypothesis Tracking System Design and Application.
Book

Statistical Multisource-Multitarget Information Fusion

TL;DR: This comprehensive resource provides an in-depth understanding of finite-set statistics (FISST) - a recently developed method which unifies much of information fusion under a single probabilistic, in fact Bayesian, paradigm.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Consistent Metric for Performance Evaluation of Multi-Object Filters

TL;DR: This paper outlines the inconsistencies of existing metrics in the context of multi- object miss-distances for performance evaluation, and proposes a new mathematically and intuitively consistent metric that addresses the drawbacks of current multi-object performance evaluation metrics.
Proceedings Article

On performance evaluation of multi-object filters

TL;DR: This paper outlines the inconsistencies of existing metrics in the context of multi- object miss-distances for performance evaluation, and proposes a new mathematically and intuitively consistent metric that addresses the drawbacks of current multi-object performance evaluation metrics.