scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

A new type of protective surface layer for high-capacity Ni-based cathode materials: nanoscaled surface pillaring layer.

TLDR
This material showed excellent structural stability due to a pillar layer, corresponding to 85% capacity retention between 3.0 and 4.5 V at 60 °C after 100 cycles, and the amount of heat generation was decreased by 40%, compared to LiNi0.15O2.
Abstract
A solid solution series of lithium nickel metal oxides, Li[Ni1–xMx]O2 (with M = Co, Mn, and Al) have been investigated intensively to enhance the inherent structural instability of LiNiO2. However, when a voltage range of Ni-based cathode materials was increased up to >4.5 V, phase transitions occurring above 4.3 V resulted in accelerated formation of the trigonal phase (P3m1) and NiO phases, leading to and pulverization of the cathode during cycling at 60 °C. In an attempt to overcome these problems, LiNi0.62Co0.14Mn0.24O2 cathode material with pillar layers in which Ni2+ ions were resided in Li slabs near the surface having a thickness of ∼10 nm was prepared using a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) functionalized Mn precursor coating on Ni0.7Co0.15Mn0.15(OH)2. We confirmed the formation of a pillar layer via various analysis methods (XPS, HRTEM, and STEM). This material showed excellent structural stability due to a pillar layer, corresponding to 85% capacity retention between 3.0 and 4.5 V at 60 °C after 10...

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of Ce to Reinforce the Interface of Ni-Rich LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries under High Operating Voltage

TL;DR: The modified Ni-rich materials fabricated with an erosion-resistant CeO2 layer outside and stronger Ce-O bonds inside with reduced Li+ /Ni2+ mixing exhibit excellent electrochemical properties, especially at high operating voltages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Layered ternary metal oxides: Performance degradation mechanisms as cathodes, and design strategies for high-performance batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an easy entry for a comprehensive, systematic and deep understanding of the fundamentals, and offer a critical analysis and summary what have been done in the field and what are the challenges or hurdles to overcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mixed-conducting interlayer boosting the electrochemical performance of Ni-rich layered oxide cathode materials for lithium ion batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, a unique artificial interface combing characteristics of both high ionic and electronic conductivities has been successfully constructed at the surface of Ni-rich LiNi0·8Co 0·1Mn0·1O2 (NCM811).
Journal ArticleDOI

Improving the cycling stability of Ni-rich cathode materials by fabricating surface rock salt phase

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of Mo doping on the structure, morphology, and electrochemical performances of Ni-rich cathode material has been investigated, and the results reveal that Mo doping may promote the formation of surface rock salt phase and expand the Li+ diffusion channels for Nirich material.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides

TL;DR: The effective ionic radii of Shannon & Prewitt [Acta Cryst. (1969), B25, 925-945] are revised to include more unusual oxidation states and coordinations as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review of selected electrode–solution interactions which determine the performance of Li and Li ion batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of Li, Li-C anodes and Li x MO y cathodes depends on their surface chemistry in solutions, which either contribute to electrode stabilization or to capacity fading due to an increase in the electrodes' impedance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positive Electrode Materials for Li-Ion and Li-Batteries†

TL;DR: In this article, positive electrodes for Li-ion and lithium batteries have been under intense scrutiny since the advent of the Li ion cell in 1991, and a growing interest in developing Li−sulfur and Li−air batteries that have the potential for vastly increased capacity and energy density, which is needed to power large scale systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-energy cathode material for long-life and safe lithium batteries

TL;DR: The results suggest that the cathode material reported on could enable production of batteries that meet the demanding performance and safety requirements of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.
Related Papers (5)