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Journal ArticleDOI

A new type of protective surface layer for high-capacity Ni-based cathode materials: nanoscaled surface pillaring layer.

TLDR
This material showed excellent structural stability due to a pillar layer, corresponding to 85% capacity retention between 3.0 and 4.5 V at 60 °C after 100 cycles, and the amount of heat generation was decreased by 40%, compared to LiNi0.15O2.
Abstract
A solid solution series of lithium nickel metal oxides, Li[Ni1–xMx]O2 (with M = Co, Mn, and Al) have been investigated intensively to enhance the inherent structural instability of LiNiO2. However, when a voltage range of Ni-based cathode materials was increased up to >4.5 V, phase transitions occurring above 4.3 V resulted in accelerated formation of the trigonal phase (P3m1) and NiO phases, leading to and pulverization of the cathode during cycling at 60 °C. In an attempt to overcome these problems, LiNi0.62Co0.14Mn0.24O2 cathode material with pillar layers in which Ni2+ ions were resided in Li slabs near the surface having a thickness of ∼10 nm was prepared using a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) functionalized Mn precursor coating on Ni0.7Co0.15Mn0.15(OH)2. We confirmed the formation of a pillar layer via various analysis methods (XPS, HRTEM, and STEM). This material showed excellent structural stability due to a pillar layer, corresponding to 85% capacity retention between 3.0 and 4.5 V at 60 °C after 10...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of washing on LiNi0.83Co0.13Mn0.04O2 cathode materials

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of washing on the structure and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.83Co0.13Mn0.04O2 cathode material were researched.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of nickel-rich layered oxide cathodes: synthetic strategies, structural characteristics, failure mechanism, improvement approaches and prospects

TL;DR: In this paper, the structural characteristics and synthetic methods of nickel-rich layered oxides are systematically reviewed from atomic scale to macro-scale along with the latest literature review, and a brief analysis of the perspectives is also presented with several possible research directions for technical and commercial success of nickel rich layered oxide cathodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of nickel-rich layered oxide cathodes: synthetic strategies, structural characteristics, failure mechanism, improvement approaches and prospects

TL;DR: In this article , the structural characteristics and synthetic methods of nickel-rich layered oxides are systematically reviewed from atomic scale to macro-scale along with the latest literature review, and a brief analysis of the perspectives is also presented with several possible research directions for technical and commercial success of nickel rich layered oxide cathodes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thiophene-initiated polymeric artificial cathode-electrolyte interface for Ni-rich cathode material

TL;DR: In this paper, a poly(thiophene)-based artificial cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI)-immobilized Ni-rich NCM cathode material was synthesized using a simple and convenient one-step spin-coating process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Li2MnO3 coating on the high-voltage electrochemical performance and stability of Ni-rich layer cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

TL;DR: In this article, Li2MnO3 was used as the coating layer of Ni-rich layer cathode material to improve the performance of highvoltage cathode materials, resulting in an improvement of the initial discharge capacities of 202.5 mA h g−1 and the capacity retention of 86.4% over 50 cycles at 3.0-4.5 V vs. Li/Li+.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides

TL;DR: The effective ionic radii of Shannon & Prewitt [Acta Cryst. (1969), B25, 925-945] are revised to include more unusual oxidation states and coordinations as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review of selected electrode–solution interactions which determine the performance of Li and Li ion batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of Li, Li-C anodes and Li x MO y cathodes depends on their surface chemistry in solutions, which either contribute to electrode stabilization or to capacity fading due to an increase in the electrodes' impedance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Positive Electrode Materials for Li-Ion and Li-Batteries†

TL;DR: In this article, positive electrodes for Li-ion and lithium batteries have been under intense scrutiny since the advent of the Li ion cell in 1991, and a growing interest in developing Li−sulfur and Li−air batteries that have the potential for vastly increased capacity and energy density, which is needed to power large scale systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-energy cathode material for long-life and safe lithium batteries

TL;DR: The results suggest that the cathode material reported on could enable production of batteries that meet the demanding performance and safety requirements of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.
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