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Journal ArticleDOI

A parameterization of ocean surface albedo

TLDR
Jin et al. as discussed by the authors used a validated coupled ocean-atmosphere radiative transfer model to estimate the ocean surface albedo look up table in terms of four important physical parameters: solar zenith angle, wind speed, transmission by atmospheric cloud/aerosol, and ocean chlorophyll concentration.
Abstract
[1] Measurements at a sea platform show that the ocean surface albedo is highly variable and is sensitive to four physical parameters: solar zenith angle, wind speed, transmission by atmospheric cloud/aerosol, and ocean chlorophyll concentration Using a validated coupled ocean-atmosphere radiative transfer model, an ocean albedo look up table is created in terms of these four important parameters A code to read the table is also provided; it gives spectral albedos for a range of oceanic and atmospheric conditions specified by the user The result is a fast and accurate parameterization of ocean surface albedo for radiative transfer and climate modeling INDEX TERMS: 3359 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Radiative processes; 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (3309); 3339 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Ocean/ atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504); 4552 Oceanography: Physical: Ocean optics; 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315, 0325) Citation: Jin, Z, T P Charlock, W L Smith Jr, and K Rutledge (2004), A parameterization of ocean surface albedo, Geophys Res Lett, 31, L22301, doi:101029/ 2004GL021180

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Citations
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Surface Irradiances Consistent With CERES-Derived Top-of-Atmosphere Shortwave and Longwave Irradiances

TL;DR: In this article, a Lagrange multiplier procedure is used to objectively adjust inputs based on their uncertainties such that the computed TOA irradiance is consistent with CERES-derived irradiance to within the uncertainty.
Journal ArticleDOI

CERES Synoptic Product: Methodology and Validation of Surface Radiant Flux

TL;DR: The Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Synoptic (SYN1deg), edition 3, product provides climate-quality global 3-hourly 1° × 1°gridded top of atmosphere, in-atmosphere, and surface radiant fluxes as discussed by the authors.
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Measuring Global Ocean Heat Content to Estimate the Earth Energy Imbalance

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the current state-of-the-art methods to estimate global OHC changes and evaluate their relevance to derive Earth's Energy Imbalance (EEI) estimate on different time scales.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical Properties of Aerosols and Clouds: The Software Package OPAC

TL;DR: In this article, the optical properties of aerosols and clouds are described, including extinction, scattering, and absorption coefficients, single scattering albedo, asymmetry parameter, and phase function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Three-Dimensional Global Models for Climate Studies: Models I and II

TL;DR: In this article, a grid-point model based on numerical solution of the fundamental equations for atmospheric structure and motion is presented, which permits the explicit modeling of physical processes in the climate system and the natural treatment of interactions and feedbacks among parts of the system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bio-optical properties of oceanic waters: A reappraisal

TL;DR: In this article, the spectral attenuation for downward irradiance Kd(X) and irradiance reflectance R(X), as well as a bio-optical model of the upper layer was developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Albedo of the Sea Surface

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental study of the albedo of the sea surface for shortwave solar radiation has been carried out on a fixed platform, where 15-minute totals of upward and downward irradiances were recorded continuously for four months over a wide range of atmospheric and sea conditions.
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