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Journal ArticleDOI

A perceptual metric for stereoscopic image quality assessment based on the binocular energy

TLDR
A full reference metric for quality assessment of stereoscopic images based on the binocular fusion process characterizing the 3D human perception is proposed and the difference of binocular energy has shown a high correlation with the human judgement for different impairments and is used to build the Binocular Energy Quality Metric (BEQM).
Abstract
Stereoscopic imaging is becoming very popular and its deployment by means of photography, television, cinema. . .is rapidly increasing. Obviously, the access to this type of images imposes the use of compression and transmission that may generate artifacts of different natures. Consequently, it is important to have appropriate tools to measure the quality of stereoscopic content. Several studies tried to extend well-known metrics, such as the PSNR or SSIM, to 3D. However, the results are not as good as for 2D images and it becomes important to have metrics dealing with 3D perception. In this work, we propose a full reference metric for quality assessment of stereoscopic images based on the binocular fusion process characterizing the 3D human perception. The main idea consists of the development of a model allowing to reproduce the binocular signal generated by simple and complex cells, and to estimate the associated binocular energy. The difference of binocular energy has shown a high correlation with the human judgement for different impairments and is used to build the Binocular Energy Quality Metric (BEQM). Extensive experiments demonstrated the performance of the BEQM with regards to literature.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Structured entropy of primitive: big data-based stereoscopic image quality assessment

TL;DR: Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the stereoscopic image quality assessment algorithm with SEoP as monocular cue and MIP as binocular cue outperforms many state-of-the-art ones.
Journal ArticleDOI

Monocular-binocular feature fidelity induced index for stereoscopic image quality assessment.

TL;DR: The major technical innovation of this paper is to simulate monocular and binocular visual perception and propose a monocular-binocular feature fidelity induced index for 3D-IQA, and demonstrate that the devised algorithm achieves high consistency alignment with subjective assessment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lct-wavelet based algorithms for data compression

TL;DR: An algorithm that compresses two-dimensional data, which are piece-wise smooth in one direction and have oscillatory events in the other direction, which outperform algorithms that are solely based on the application of 2D wavelet transforms to each direction with either SPIHT or EZW coding including JPEG2000 compression standard.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toward a Quality Predictor for Stereoscopic Images via Analysis of Human Binocular Visual Perception

TL;DR: This paper proposes a full-reference objective quality evaluator for stereoscopic images by simulating binocular behaviors of the human visual system (HVS): Binocular interaction and depth perception.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Asymmetric Dct-Jnd for Luminance Adaptation Effects: an Application To Perceptual Video Coding in Mv-Hevc

TL;DR: The proposed model has been used to perceptually optimize MV-HEVC by suppressing the residual transform coefficient that are lower than AJND values and can achieve up to 14.62% bit-rate saving while preserving the perceived image quality.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that the difference of information between the approximation of a signal at the resolutions 2/sup j+1/ and 2 /sup j/ (where j is an integer) can be extracted by decomposing this signal on a wavelet orthonormal basis of L/sup 2/(R/sup n/), the vector space of measurable, square-integrable n-dimensional functions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex

TL;DR: This method is used to examine receptive fields of a more complex type and to make additional observations on binocular interaction and this approach is necessary in order to understand the behaviour of individual cells, but it fails to deal with the problem of the relationship of one cell to its neighbours.
Journal ArticleDOI

A taxonomy and evaluation of dense two-frame stereo correspondence algorithms

TL;DR: This paper has designed a stand-alone, flexible C++ implementation that enables the evaluation of individual components and that can easily be extended to include new algorithms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion

TL;DR: In this article, the first stage consists of linear filters that are oriented in space-time and tuned in spatial frequency, and the outputs of quadrature pairs of such filters are squared and summed to give a measure of motion energy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image information and visual quality

TL;DR: An image information measure is proposed that quantifies the information that is present in the reference image and how much of this reference information can be extracted from the distorted image and combined these two quantities form a visual information fidelity measure for image QA.
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