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A Receptor Kinase-Like Protein Encoded by the Rice Disease Resistance Gene, Xa21

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TLDR
The rice Xa21 gene, which confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. race 6, was isolated by positional cloning and the sequence of the predicted protein, which carries both a leucine-rich repeat motif and a serine-threonine kinase-like domain, suggests a role in cell surface recognition of a pathogen ligand and subsequent activation of an intracellular defense response.
Abstract
The rice Xa21 gene, which confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae race 6, was isolated by positional cloning. Fifty transgenic rice plants carrying the cloned Xa21 gene display high levels of resistance to the pathogen. The sequence of the predicted protein, which carries both a leucine-rich repeat motif and a serine-threonine kinase-like domain, suggests a role in cell surface recognition of a pathogen ligand and subsequent activation of an intracellular defense response. Characterization of Xa21 should facilitate understanding of plant disease resistance and lead to engineered resistance in rice.

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Title
A receptor kinase-like protein encoded by the rice disease resistance gene, Xa21.
Permalink
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x0247kj
Journal
Science (New York, N.Y.), 270(5243)
ISSN
0036-8075
Authors
Song, W Y
Wang, G L
Chen, L L
et al.
Publication Date
1995-12-15
Peer reviewed
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University of California




Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Genetic and physical mapping of xa13, a recessive bacterial blight resistance gene in rice

TL;DR: Using nine selected DNA markers and two F2 populations of 132 and 230 plants, xa13 was fine-mapped to a genomic region <4 cM on the long arm of rice chromosome 8, flanked by two RFLP markers, RG136 and R2027, and indicated that the xa 13 locus was contained in the R20 1927 contig.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dot-blot-SNP analysis for practical plant breeding and cultivar identification in rice

TL;DR: Dot-blot analysis with competitive hybridization provides a highly reliable, simple, and cost-effective technique for SNP analysis of a large number of samples, and this technique is expected to realize the practical use of a novel breeding method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation and characterization of novel defense response genes involved in compatible and incompatible interactions between rice and Magnaporthe grisea.

TL;DR: In this article, suppression subtractive hybridization was used to generate two cDNA libraries enriched for transcripts differentially expressed in Pi9(t)-resistant and -susceptible plants.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Xanthomonas Ax21 protein is processed by the general secretory system and is secreted in association with outer membrane vesicles.

TL;DR: It is shown that Ax21 secretion does not depend on the predicted type I secretion system and that it is processed by the general secretion (Sec) system, and that ax21 is an outer membrane protein, secreted in association with outer membrane vesicles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conserved threonine residues within the A-loop of the receptor NIK differentially regulate the kinase function required for antiviral signaling.

TL;DR: The results establish that NIK1 functions as an authentic defense receptor as it requires activation to elicit a defense response to geminiviruses and suggest a model whereby phosphorylation-dependent activation of a plant receptor-like kinase enables the A-loop to control differentially auto- and substrate phosphorylated.
References
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Basic Local Alignment Search Tool

TL;DR: A new approach to rapid sequence comparison, basic local alignment search tool (BLAST), directly approximates alignments that optimize a measure of local similarity, the maximal segment pair (MSP) score.
Journal ArticleDOI

The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains.

TL;DR: Phylogenetic mapping of the conserved protein kinase catalytic domains can serve as a useful first step in the functional characterization of these newly identified family members.
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Signal sequences: The limits of variation

TL;DR: The results show subtle differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic sequences, but the general impression of signal sequences as being highly variable is reinforced.
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Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

TL;DR: The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is one member of the ERBB family of transmembrane gly-coprotein tyrosine receptor kinases (RTK) and stimulates intracellular signal transduction cascades that are involved in regulating cellular proliferation, differentiation, and survival.
Journal ArticleDOI

Map-based cloning of a protein kinase gene conferring disease resistance in tomato

TL;DR: A yeast artificial chromosome clone that spans the Pto region was identified and used to probe a leaf complementary DNA (cDNA) library, suggesting a role for Pto in a signal transduction pathway.
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