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Journal ArticleDOI

A Review: Electrospinning of Biopolymer Nanofibers and their Applications

Jessica D. Schiffman, +1 more
- 02 May 2008 - 
- Vol. 48, Iss: 2, pp 317-352
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TLDR
An overview of applications of nanofibrous biopolymer mats created by the electrospinning process is discussed in this article, where an introduction to biopolymers and the electro spinning process are discussed.
Abstract
Electrospinning is a fabrication technique, which can be used to create nanofibrous non‐wovens from a variety of starting materials. The structure, chemical and mechanical stability, functionality, and other properties of the mats can be modified to match end applications. In this review, an introduction to biopolymers and the electrospinning process, as well as an overview of applications of nanofibrous biopolymer mats created by the electrospinning process will be discussed. Biopolymers will include polysaccharides (cellulose, chitin, chitosan, dextrose), proteins (collagen, gelatin, silk, etc.), DNA, as well as some biopolymer derivatives and composites.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrospinning of polymeric nanofibers for drug delivery applications

TL;DR: The inherently high surface to volume ratio of electrospun fibers can enhance cell attachment, drug loading, and mass transfer properties of these fibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in three-dimensional nanofibrous macrostructures via electrospinning

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarized and reviewed recent advances in various promising and cutting-edge electrospinning techniques, including multilayering electro-spinning, post-processing after electro spinning, liquid-assisted collection, template assisted collection, porogen-added electro-spinning, and self-assembly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in low‐cost carbon fiber manufacture from lignin

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide the context of subject matter importance, a cost comparison of potential low-cost carbon fibers, a brief review of historical work, a review of more recent work, and a limited technical discussion followed by recommendations for future directions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrospinning of uniform polystyrene fibers : The effect of solvent conductivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of solution conductivity on the electrospinning of bead-free polystyrene (PS) fibers when dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as the solvent was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamentals of electrospinning as a novel delivery vehicle for bioactive compounds in food nanotechnology

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the fundamentals of electrospinning to produce nanofibers suitable for food technology application particularly for use in encapsulation and as nano-carriers is presented in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive review is presented on the researches and developments related to electrospun polymer nanofibers including processing, structure and property characterization, applications, and modeling and simulations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitin and chitosan: Properties and applications

TL;DR: Chitin is the second most important natural polymer in the world as mentioned in this paper, and the main sources of chitin are two marine crustaceans, shrimp and crabs, which are used for food, cosmetics, biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cellulose: Fascinating Biopolymer and Sustainable Raw Material

TL;DR: The current knowledge in the structure and chemistry of cellulose, and in the development of innovative cellulose esters and ethers for coatings, films, membranes, building materials, drilling techniques, pharmaceuticals, and foodstuffs are assembled.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of chitin and chitosan applications

TL;DR: Chitin is the most abundant natural amino polysaccharide and is estimated to be produced annually almost as much as cellulose, and recent progress in chitin chemistry is quite noteworthy as mentioned in this paper.
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