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Accurate and universal delineation of prokaryotic species

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TLDR
The specI (species identification tool) as mentioned in this paper ) is a method to group organisms into species clusters based on 40 universal, single-copy phylogenetic marker genes, applied to 3,496 prokaryotic genomes, specI identified 1,753 species clusters.
Abstract
The exponentially increasing number of sequenced genomes necessitates fast, accurate, universally applicable and automated approaches for the delineation of prokaryotic species. We developed specI (species identification tool; http://www.bork.embl.de/software/specI/), a method to group organisms into species clusters based on 40 universal, single-copy phylogenetic marker genes. Applied to 3,496 prokaryotic genomes, specI identified 1,753 species clusters. Of 314 discrepancies with a widely used taxonomic classification, >62% were resolved by literature support.

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Preliminary view of the global distribution and spread of the tet(X) family of tigecycline resistance genes.

TL;DR: The results provide the first view of the global distribution of tet (X) genes, demonstrate the features of tet(X)-carrying fragments and highlight the possible evolution of tigecycline-inactivation enzymes in diverse bacterial species and habitats.
Journal ArticleDOI

Landscape of mobile genetic elements and their antibiotic resistance cargo in prokaryotic genomes

TL;DR: A computational framework is developed that captures diverse MGE types, their cargos and MGE-mediated horizontal transfer events, using recombinases as ubiquitous MGE marker genes and pangenome information for MGE boundary estimation, and established TEs as dominant carriers of antibiotic resistance genes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The role of inoculum dispersal and plant species identity in the assembly of leaf endophytic fungal communities.

TL;DR: Endophytic fungal communities in leaves of Bromus tectorum and Elymus elymoides, Chrysothamnus depressus and Artemisia tridentata, Alyssum alyssoides, and Atriplex canescens are analyzed to learn how to efficiently colonize revegetation plants using endophyticFungal inoculum.
Posted ContentDOI

A robust statistical framework for reconstructing genomes from metagenomic data

TL;DR: MetaBAT is developed, a robust statistical framework that integrates probabilistic distances of genome abundance with sequence composition for automatic binning that permits the identification of OTUs in large complex communities where many species are unknown.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complete genome sequence of Bacillus oceanisediminis 2691, a reservoir of heavy-metal resistance genes.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that each cadC gene located in the chromosome or plasmid of 2691 cells are similar to those of various near or distant microbes, which might shed light on evolutionary trajectories of redundant heavy metal resistance genes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.

TL;DR: A new criterion for triggering the extension of word hits, combined with a new heuristic for generating gapped alignments, yields a gapped BLAST program that runs at approximately three times the speed of the original.
Journal ArticleDOI

Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST

Robert C. Edgar
- 01 Oct 2010 - 
TL;DR: UCLUST is a new clustering method that exploits USEARCH to assign sequences to clusters and offers several advantages over the widely used program CD-HIT, including higher speed, lower memory use, improved sensitivity, clustering at lower identities and classification of much larger datasets.
Book

Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology

TL;DR: BCL3 and Sheehy cite Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology of which systematic bacteriology, first edition, is an expansion.
Journal ArticleDOI

RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models

TL;DR: UNLABELLED RAxML-VI-HPC (randomized axelerated maximum likelihood for high performance computing) is a sequential and parallel program for inference of large phylogenies with maximum likelihood (ML) that has been used to compute ML trees on two of the largest alignments to date.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved tools for biological sequence comparison.

TL;DR: Three computer programs for comparisons of protein and DNA sequences can be used to search sequence data bases, evaluate similarity scores, and identify periodic structures based on local sequence similarity.
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