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Accurate and universal delineation of prokaryotic species

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TLDR
The specI (species identification tool) as mentioned in this paper ) is a method to group organisms into species clusters based on 40 universal, single-copy phylogenetic marker genes, applied to 3,496 prokaryotic genomes, specI identified 1,753 species clusters.
Abstract
The exponentially increasing number of sequenced genomes necessitates fast, accurate, universally applicable and automated approaches for the delineation of prokaryotic species. We developed specI (species identification tool; http://www.bork.embl.de/software/specI/), a method to group organisms into species clusters based on 40 universal, single-copy phylogenetic marker genes. Applied to 3,496 prokaryotic genomes, specI identified 1,753 species clusters. Of 314 discrepancies with a widely used taxonomic classification, >62% were resolved by literature support.

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Expanding the Verrucomicrobial Methanotrophic World: Description of Three Novel Species of Methylacidimicrobium gen. nov.

TL;DR: The discovery of three new species of mesophilic acidophilic verrucomicrobial methanotrophs from a volcanic soil in Italy that are more acid tolerant than their thermophilic relatives and contain intracytoplasmic membrane stacks shows that they are present in many more ecosystems than previously assumed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Temporal and technical variability of human gut metagenomes

TL;DR: Technical variability is small compared to the temporal variability of an unperturbed gut microbiome, which in turn is much smaller than the observed between-subject variability, and short-term preservation of fecal samples in RNALater is an appropriate and cost-effective alternative to freezing of feces for metagenomic studies.
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MOCAT2: a metagenomic assembly, annotation and profiling framework

TL;DR: The automated generation and efficient annotation of non-redundant reference catalogs by propagating pre-computed assignments from 18 databases covering various functional categories allows for fast and comprehensive functional characterization of metagenomes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Environmental drivers of a microbial genomic transition zone in the ocean's interior.

TL;DR: Metagenomic analyses reveal that microbial genomes undergo a community-wide transition in size and GC content across a narrow depth range, indicating that nutrient limitation is a major driver in marine microbial genomic and proteomic evolution.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs.

TL;DR: A new criterion for triggering the extension of word hits, combined with a new heuristic for generating gapped alignments, yields a gapped BLAST program that runs at approximately three times the speed of the original.
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Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST

Robert C. Edgar
- 01 Oct 2010 - 
TL;DR: UCLUST is a new clustering method that exploits USEARCH to assign sequences to clusters and offers several advantages over the widely used program CD-HIT, including higher speed, lower memory use, improved sensitivity, clustering at lower identities and classification of much larger datasets.
Book

Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology

TL;DR: BCL3 and Sheehy cite Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology of which systematic bacteriology, first edition, is an expansion.
Journal ArticleDOI

RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models

TL;DR: UNLABELLED RAxML-VI-HPC (randomized axelerated maximum likelihood for high performance computing) is a sequential and parallel program for inference of large phylogenies with maximum likelihood (ML) that has been used to compute ML trees on two of the largest alignments to date.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved tools for biological sequence comparison.

TL;DR: Three computer programs for comparisons of protein and DNA sequences can be used to search sequence data bases, evaluate similarity scores, and identify periodic structures based on local sequence similarity.
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